Hello; Was the tank purchased new or used? Cannot tell what it is, but looks like where the water sat at the level of the line for some time.
It may well be mineral deposits and if so could be removed with a vinegar solution. The tank was need to be empty and the fish removed for that. However it would seem that surface deposits should come off with judicious use of a razor blade scraper. Those scrapers can work well if applied properly, but can scratch glass if mishandled.
A worst case would be something that sat in the tank at that level and etched into or frosted the glass.
It may well be mineral deposits and if so could be removed with a vinegar solution. The tank was need to be empty and the fish removed for that. However it would seem that surface deposits should come off with judicious use of a razor blade scraper. Those scrapers can work well if applied properly, but can scratch glass if mishandled.
A worst case would be something that sat in the tank at that level and etched into or frosted the glass.