Are the 5 you have still alive and in the tank? If so, I would leave them in there (the Tetras anyway, hopefully the loach can handle it). You should do a 25% water change as soon as you can. Remove 25% of the water and replinish. Make sure you use a de-chlorinator or allow your replacement water to sit with a bubbler going for 24 hours.
The good news is, your cycle is now well under way since you have ammonia. (By the way, I am only speculating. The only way to be sure it to test your water)
Keep checking your water and once the ammonia level drops off, your nitrite level will rise. Sometime after that, nitrites will drop off and nitrates will rise. Once nitrates get to 20ppm, do a water change again. Check the water and you should be OK to add more fish.
In a 55, I wouldn't add more than 2 or 3 at a time.
Good luck to you...