I don't think carbon would be the limiting reactant in the deammonifying processes you're suggesting. As long as your system is properly aerated through surface agitation or airstones your water should contain a sufficient level of dissolved CO2 for your bacteria colonies. If anything, supplemental aeration would be helpful if you're stocking large cichlids.
Ime, your filters efficiency will adjust to your stocking level, feeding routine, fishes growth and metabolism, and most importantly maintenance on the filter and tank itself.
In short, no, I would not make an attempt to increase alkalinity in your tank. Aside from having little effect on your bio filter, oscars are naturally from slightly acidic environments and it's theorized that prolonged exposure to hard, alkaline aquarium water leads to health problems.