It sounds to me like your fish died of nitrIte poisoning. This is where nitrItes out-compete oxygen in the gills, and causes "brown blood disease."
Add salt to your tank 1 tsp. per gallon, as well as change 50% of your water. Make sure the new water is the same temperature as the tank water.
Monitor your water parameters daily, report back here with other questions, and we'll help you through the cycling process on your tank. The only real way to lower nitrAtes is through multiple large water changes. You can do 50% every 12 hours for the best results at lowering nitrAtes. I recommend Prime, as it makes ammonia and nitrIte available to your biobugs, whereas Amquel does not, and can starve your ammonia bugs.
If you salt your water as suggested, wait to do it until you do the first water change. Pre-mix the salt with some tank water until it dissolves, then add it to a high flow area to mix it with your tank's water. When you do another water change, you will need to replace how ever much salt that you take out with the water you take out. For instance, if you have a 100 gallon tank, and you removed 50 gallons of water, you will need to replace 50 teaspoons of salt during that water change. Do not add salt when "topping off" for evaporation, only when you physically remove the water from the tank.
You will want to keep the salt in the tank, until your tank fully cycles (i.e. 0 nitrIte reading) and then you can slowly begin changing the water with fresh water, without adding back salt.