I always quarantine fish minimal of two weeks. I also treat with a parasitic med, this gives enough time to kill parasites that will fall off and rehost. I will never add a fish to an established system. ( unless it comes from someone trusted) I have quarantined wild caught for as long as 4-5 weeks.
If a fish has an internal health issue, especially if just delivered to the lfs, I may take a week or two for that condition to show itself. By then it is to late, you have already exposed a possible health risk to your system.
Better to treat one small quarantine than to treat one monster setup!