Hey, I see that
tlindsey
has tagged me in for input. I am afraid I don't have anything special I can say.
It looks like a lovely pond and if it were me, I'd definitely go planted, as in emersed plant set up. The plants are filters, albeit natural that most folks don't understand...You've got free sun and free nitrogen and other nutrients produced by your fish. That's all emersed plants need.
It would be a shame not planting the pond in your case. You can simply get cheap plastic hanging baskets. Drill some holes around the bottom, fill with clay pebbles as substrate(they need time to sink or they'll float out) and plant some tropical plants that don't need humidity in the air. Hang the baskets, done. Let the plants grow as the fish grow, no other input is required..
The below is a not so good picture of my 240G indoor pond set up on the same principle.
The plants are parlor palms, peace lily and and an arrow plant.
View attachment 1370229
You do need water flow and other filtration but no matter what you decide will probably work alongside plants. It is best you get the surface moving, by whatever means. The shape of the pond is not standard, so you need to look into how to get the flow moving all around the tank as well.
There are many cheap DIY options you can do. People make filters from plastic totes, wheelie bins, etc.. or a trickle filter tower as you already suggested...
You can also look into setting up a bog filter, although personally I prefer my plants to be separate from the actual filters as the plants are the redundancy mechanism for failing filtration, either mechanical or biological.
Exciting project. Good luck and keep us updated.
P.S. What fish do you have in there at the moment? I can see something small swimming around...