Ich is almost like the common cold. You catch a certain strain, your body adapts and eventualy becomes immune. Until next cold/flu season where a new strain is introduced and the infection starts again. Ich can lie dormant as your fish have become immune. Add a new fish who's not immune, they catch it, ich reproduces into yet another new strain and infects the entire tank all over.
At least that's my understanding. That's why quarenteen/hospital tanks are a good thing to have.
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I don't know about this.. I think a small colony can ALWAYS be present in small numbers and a fish can't really become "immune" to it. I think the number of free-floating parasites that are released in a cycle are kept to a minimum when the fish present have scales. Some can still be present in the gills I think, but that's just my guess. There is a lot of conflicting data out there on Ich IMO. Again i could be wrong, but I don't see how a fish can truly be "immune" to a parasite attaching itself to gill tissue and becoming encysted.
It's a nasty little bugger though and I hope one day a real cure or preventative measure can erradicate that puppy.