There's no check valves to fail and there's no spilling even when power is lost. Basically the overflow is behind the tank. Water will not drop below the overflow hight. Ever. There's also a syphon break so water wont be sucked out. It's a very good system and keeps most of the plumbing on the outside of the tank. No waisted tank space with large overflows and no visible plumbing. I even put my heaters in the sump, I like the clean look.