Zfishies;4467285; said:so there kinda like sharks they need to have lots of water flow to breathe? am sure live plants will help alot with the filteration right?just to be sure i might buy another 2,000ghp pump so have 2x in there and then the third one will be for the filter. i might also change the filter to carbon + live plants.
Zfishies;4467554; said:Still am wondering more pond plants-filter+more flow =???
Adding plants will be beneficial no matter what else you're doing. Not only will they remove some nitrates, but they provide some extra cover for the inhabitants.
What are the dimensions of the pond? Is it long and narrow, or round, square? With a long pond, I'd look at having the pump inlet on one end, and have it's output on the other, this will create a streamlike effect of water flowing from one end to the other. With a square, round or other shaped pond, I'd probably have inlet and outlet on the same side, but inlet on the bottom and outlet on the surface. this will create the current rippling across the surface (oxygenating the water) and it will hit the far wall and swirl back creating an underwater current back toward the pump. You're not looking for white water rapids or anything, just a constant flow of water. The entire water column doesn't need to be fast moving either. Just a portion of it. You'll find that the trout spend most of their time in the faster moving section, but they do like to take breaks in the slower moving sections sometimes.
Filtering and Water Flow are separate items, unless you can combine them. You can run a filter and powerhead or other pump separately. Or if your filter has a lot of water flow through it, that could work by itself. You will definately want some sort of bio filtration aside from plants though. The carbon isn't likely to do much for you from a filtration perspective. It will eliminate some odors, but if the pond is filtered properly it shouldn't smell anyway.
If you can incorporate a waterfall into it somehow, that would take care of all your oxygen needs, but if not then just having a pump causing the surface of the water to ripple will work. No need for extra air pumps, all they do is create surface movement, which the water pump can do just as easy.