Like I said, mine don't seem to have as many fry predation or aggression issues as other people's seem to have. I'd guess there's some difference between strains. I've even seen several people on NANFA mention that they can't keep a colony going at all because they eventually decimate each other, but I haven't had that issue either.
The high protein thing shouldn't be related to predation though. It's to help produce more fry/eggs in the first place, regardless of species, since higher protein - assuming it's usable and other necessary nutrients are present for adequate absorption - is generally shown to be beneficial for reproduction. Livebearers, including mosquitofish, have also been studied individually in regards to protein vs fry production, and higher proteins up to a certain amount were linked to higher fry production. Once you get above a certain protein level the reproduction difference is negligible, but up to a certain percentage it's noticable.
Flake or pellet can be high in usable protein also, it depends on what you feed.
I have no clue why frozen or live foods would encourage excess predation. I haven't noticed such, and like I said, my pond fish only eat live foods available to them naturally, and their population certainly isn't dropping.
I'm not disputing that you saw this, I'm just not sure what factors would lead to such behavior, whether genetic, nutritional, or environmental.
Bloodworms exclusively aren't a diet with varied nutrients, so perhaps they were missing something that caused them to feel the need to heavily predate other fish. High quality flake food is fortified and and formulated to be nutritionally complete. But that's just a hypothesis.