I guess this should be the opening of a new thread... gills on lungfish...
You're right about referencing lit, but I was going by personal experience with my own collection. You're right about the aethiopicus losing their gills earlier - My tiny 4-5 inch aethiopicus congicus has no external gills visible.
What I was saying is that with the annectens the external gills seem to "come and go" - as noted in the 1 1/2 foot individual I mentioned earlier. I have yet to see any literature cover this phenomenon. (In other words, it's not quite known if they actually lose their gills, or if they are withdrawn, and not visible, but extended from time to time, which seems to be the case, here.)
One of the reasons I have amassed so many lungfish, and continue to do so, is to conduct such observations that will lead to further, professional research.
This leads me to the question; has anyone else observed a lungfish that had "lost" its' external gills, only to "have" them again later in life?