i think its more of a certain age at which you can see the orange than the size. at the LFS you will see 1" cons breeding and i think this is because they are older than they look. no doubt they mature and breed quick but when i raised my marbled cons from egg they were pretty big before the females showed any orange. even after they were all past the 1.5-2" mark i thought i had all males. then they slowly started to show the orange bellies and i started to cull all the males as feeders.