This is dependent on a lot of factors: tank size, stocking, scaping, breeding, wild or captive, age, the individual fish, etc.
Put a full grown convict in a 20 gallon with a juvenile amph and you will get a much different story than the reverse.
That said, dovii is generally going to be agreed upon as the meanest just due to its size and weaponry - it’s hard for anything to compete with a full grown male.
Leaving out hybrids (like fh) and Africans (like butti), some of the others are:
Jag
Festae
Trimac
RTM
Haitian/black nasty
Umbee
And more
I have not kept any of these, so all of this is going to be based on what I’ve read or observed briefly in stores. As an example, I’ve seen a dovii being pinned by a festae at the lfs, but read dozens of accounts of the opposite.
Im also curious what kind of most aggressive cichlid can be kept in a 55 gallon?
Frankly - a convict. Don’t underestimate these guys - they hold their own against much worse, and don’t get very large. Most else will get too large for a 55 eventually.
That said, rather than going for the “biggest meanest” cichlid, it winds up being much more enjoyable to go for a community approach - you get to see many more unique behaviors than you do out of a solo cichlid that will shred anything that goes with it. A pair of convicts + dithers will always be more entertaining than just a solo.
If you are set for the meanest fish for a 55, I’d sooner look at the red wolf fish - they are as interactive as a cichlid, very undemanding, and far more vicious than any cichlid their size.