My DIY canister filter...

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Conner

Piranha
MFK Member
Dec 27, 2008
4,461
25
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Kentucky
I recently had a thread about cleaning my biomedia. Through others input, I decided I needed to get a canister filter of some kind to clean out the mulm that's built up over the last year in the scrubbies in my sump. I looked all around, and tried to find some economically (i.e. cheaply) priced Ocean Clear's or Magnum 350's, but no such luck.

I already had a Little Giant 2-MD-HC (~475 gph) pump at home which I wasn't using, so I figured I'd build myself a simple canister filter. I got a 24" length of 4" pvc, a rounded cap for one end, and a threaded cap (cleanout cap, so that I can open it up to clean/swap media) for the other. I drilled a hole for a 3/4" bulkhead in each end, and then siliconed in a threaded bulkhead. I then attached a 3/4" hose barb fitting to each bulkhead. Before I glued the rounded end cap on, I inserted a cut-to-fit piece of plastic eggcrate, to serve as a baseplate and to prevent the media from clogging up the exit bulkhead.

I then got a length of 3/4" ID braided pvc hose, and ran a 5' length from the sump to the pump, then a 12" length from the pump to the top (cleanout) end of the canister, then a 5' length from the bottom of the canister back to the sump. I have not filled it with media yet, but I did just do a test run, and it works awesome! The flow is very strong through the filter, there aren't any leaks, and it should work very well as a part-time filter to clean biomedia (or perhaps an emergency canister for a hospital tank, etc).

Anyway, here's some pics. I should have taken a video of it running, but pics will suffice.

What do you guys think?

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It's not real pretty, I guess. I think I'm going to spray paint the canister black, and try to mount it on a stand of some kind. Then I'll get a slightly long piece of tubing between the pump and canister so that they can sit side by side, and both be mounted on a stand. That should make it a lot easier to handle/move around.
 
Oh, and NOT counting the pump, this cost me about $25 to build. Considering how much media I could stuff into it, it could be a very cost effective build.

Add in a 500-1000gph pump, and you could have an effective, cheap filter for around $75.

Not bad if you ask me.
 
First and foremost, good job Conner. The end product looks like it could be used as a canister on a tank without fail.

Here comes the question: How would you service it? It looks PVC-glued/cemented together.
 
rasa92re;3734870; said:
First and foremost, good job Conner. The end product looks like it could be used as a canister on a tank without fail.

Here comes the question: How would you service it? It looks PVC-glued/cemented together.

Thanks! One end is a cap glued on. The other end has a screw in cleanout cap, so that I can remove it to clean or replace the media in it (See picture 3 above).

Fishermoe14;3734898; said:
he says its made with twist caps bro :P

^^^ What he said.
 
Nice work. This is a simpler solution than others that I have seen. I like that it is just a simple tube. That might be pretty easy to open and clean.

Why do you suggest it just for emergency/temporary use. It looks pretty solid to me.

A pair of those quick-release shutoff thingies could simplify servicing.
 
nice build.Please let us know how it runs after being on for a few months.Looks pretty solid and should definitely hold up and do a good job.
 
hydrophyte;3734950; said:
Nice work. This is a simpler solution than others that I have seen. I like that it is just a simple tube. That might be pretty easy to open and clean.

Why do you suggest it just for emergency/temporary use. It looks pretty solid to me.

A pair of those quick-release shutoff thingies could simplify servicing.

Ooh, quick release shutoffs sound like a good idea to me too...

Well, I suppose it could be a permanent filter, considering the volume of media you can put in it. And it is easy to service. So I guess I don't have any reason for suggesting just emergency temporary use. I guess after I'm done using it to clean the biomedia in my sumps, I could hook it up to my turtle tank for some extra filtration on there.

I'll have to see if I can find some simple, cheap cutoff valves to simplify servicing...
 
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