SPONGE FILTERS FTW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 
They do all the things an airstone does, plus a million and a half other things.

They do all the things an airstone does, plus a million and a half other things.

nc_nutcase;4687319; said:...more surface agitation ...
dr_sudz;4687335; said:as long as the surface is rippling ...
knifegill;4687515; said:...it is true that surface movement ...
scriving;4687507; said:the thing is oxygen can only enter water through surface agitation...
I don't want to be knit-picky, but that's not necessarily true. If you have a planted tank, you would need some CO2 in the water for the plants to photosynthesize during the day. Having air-stones is sometimes necessary in planted tanks, as said previously, though...due to the plants respiration at night, producing CO2 and using up O2.Byron;4687787; said:I was at my local Fish breeders/suppliers two days ago and asked him the same question just by chance. He said you can never have enough air in your tank. He is one of those old guys that kowns everything there is to know about everything fishy.
scriving;4687507; said:the thing is oxygen can only enter water through surface agitation and usally an air stone is creating the most but your hob filters are creating more than your air stone most likely espically if you drop the water level so your fish will have plenty of oxygen but air stones look nice so if you have good luck with them why stop
Laticauda;4687756; said:Okay, to clarify...Basically, the only water that can exchange oxygen is the water on the surface of the water, that is coming in contact with the air. By adding an airstone, powerhead, HOB filter w/surface agitation: increases the number of water molecules that come into contact with the surrounding air. It's much easier for people to understand "more surface agitation = more oxygen" than it is to try to explain the specific workings of molecular behavior in water. If you answer enough questions on the internet, you tend to start to write in this "watered down" science talk, otherwise you end up making the newbie's head spin, and that's just counter-productive (not saying this particular OP is a newbie, this is just a blanket statement about when you don't know the expanse of poster's understanding.)
CHOMPERS;4687739; said:The beautiful thing about the internet is that no matter how wrong something is, as long as enough people regurgitate what the last guy said, it is accepted as fact and all science can be disregarded.
Anyway, the mechanism for gas exchange USE TO BE diffusion. There has never been a mathematical expression for surface agitation in the equation for diffusion . If anyone could find the new equation for diffusion that includes surface agitation, it would help me out a bunch. And could someone please notify the universities across the world to stop teaching the theories and math of diffusion since it has been replace with surface agitation. They need to get with the program.
nc_nutcase;4687900; said:No one suggested the process of diffusion wasn't at work here...
nc_nutcase;4687900; said:Surface agitation increases the surface area of the water. While this does mathematically make a difference, it really doesn't make a difference.
scriving;4687507; said:the thing is oxygen can only enter water through surface agitation ...