I apologize if I generalize the statements a bit. Ammonia is eventually a cause of acidification. His report of his ammonia levels, ph levels, kh levels, etc.. do not all seem to jive. However his description of how the issue began and has progressed after treatments is what I base my judgement on. The continuous re-crashing of the tank, the excessive overload, the now dead bio filtration, the lack of help given by buffering... all of these point towards an excess of acids that the buffers cannot cover. The only proper treatment for that has always been to do whatever changes and remove any decomposing material you may have in the tank to remove as much of the acids as possible without causing any more stress than you have to. The common name given to this issue is "Old Tank Syndrome" because often times people did not clean their substrate well enough and did not clean out their mechanical filtration. When these levels eventually outran the buffers the tank would then crash. This also happens in heavilly loaded tanks where the ammonia and detrious release from fish outruns the buffering capability. The fish continually release ammonia and detrious even after the crash, the fish keeper continues to feed the fish.. the issue compounds. Like I said, my advice and judgement are just based on his description and symptoms, not so much his inconsistancies.

