A couple of comments on some of the above comments
Sand, like any substrate, requires some attention to cleanliness, but in general it is less likely to accumulate fish waste, uneaten food, plant debris, etc. than gravel. Much of it is personal preference for one aesthetic or the other, but gravel's larger particles translate to larger interstices between those particles, allowing debris to quickly fall into the nooks and crannies, out of reach of the fish. Sand's smaller particles/grains produce a tighter surface that the debris is much more likely to just sit on top of, easily accessible to the fish and to you for cleaning purposes. And many fish....Goldfish being a prime example...will naturally sift through the substrate, keeping it aerated and free of dirt. Many other species want to burrow into/under the substrate. Sand is an ideal substrate to facilitate those behaviours; the bigger the particles of substrate the less suitable it is for them. IMHO it just doesn't seem right to keep fish like Goldfish, Geos and many other substrate-sifters, or burrowers like eels, some cats, etc., and then not provide them a chance to practice these basic facets of their natural behaviour.
Algae...is a fact of life. It only becomes a "problem" when you decide that it is. The display tanks that are inspiring you all have that sterile, spotless, just-set-up-yesterday look that is very far from natural...and is absolutely the most labour-intensive to maintain. If you want your tank to look that way long-term, then algae of one type or another will be a constant "problem". If you can grow to love a softer, less-sterile, more-natural look, which includes algae allowed to grow on surfaces like rocks or driftwood...wow, life for you and your fish will be much more relaxed and pleasant.
All the factors described earlier as algae-control secrets will work...to help
control algae, not to
eliminate/prevent it. Plants will compete with it, UV will help with non-sessile types ( green water), limited lighting periods make a huge difference...but there will still be some algae. I'm using the term "algae" as a catch-all phrase to include several other things like cyanobacteria and diatoms, which most aquarists think of as algae.
From looking at the tanks that inspire you, I suspect you might have a seizure of some sort if you saw my tanks. I allow and encourage algae on all the rocks and driftwood. I harvest it from some tanks and toss the stuff into other tanks that house fish which eat it. I virtually never clean any glass other than the front viewing pane, and definitely never tough the interior of plywood tanks. I have a couple of no-substrate tanks that have a thick furry layer of algae on the bottom and I dote on it!
It's almost a Zen thing. Let a little algae grow "on your mind". Get used to it. Embrace the green. Your fish will thank you. Ommmmmmmmmmm...
Finally....I'd keep a close eye on
J
jamschris
, the poster just above this post. Lots of good info, a bit I don't agree with, but...his profile says he's from Australia...and he didn't call you "mate" even once?!?!?!? Can't be a real human, no way...bot?
