The beneficial bacteria that help cycle a tank, are not planktonic, they are not free floaters.
These beneficial bacteria are sessile, meaning they live of surfaces of objects as biofilm, objects such as rocks, substrate, glass, wood, so transferring old water does not do anything useful to aid in the cycling of a tank. The reason we use bio-balls, lava rock and other solid bio-media in filters is because that media gets colonized by bacteria, and the reason we put that media in the flow of filters is because those bacteria are aerobic, and do their best work in an oxygen rich environment where aerated water constantly passes over them providing respiration and food (in the form of ammonia and nitrite.
These beneficial bacteria are sessile, meaning they live of surfaces of objects as biofilm, objects such as rocks, substrate, glass, wood, so transferring old water does not do anything useful to aid in the cycling of a tank. The reason we use bio-balls, lava rock and other solid bio-media in filters is because that media gets colonized by bacteria, and the reason we put that media in the flow of filters is because those bacteria are aerobic, and do their best work in an oxygen rich environment where aerated water constantly passes over them providing respiration and food (in the form of ammonia and nitrite.