If you want to keep all twelve a 240 gallon is fine.
It will be well over a year before they start to pair off, you have a long wait ahead. And even then, i know someone who had the intention to breed and kept 18. And there was not one pair out of that (all piranhas had reached 10inches’ish before he realised). Red bellies are not the easiest fish to breed. So do not get your hopes up, just think of it as an added bonus if it does occur.
Your 11 piranhas will be fine in that current 100 gallon until they reach 6 inches. Then you should look to narrowing the shoal to 5 or 6 piranhas.
It will be well over a year before they start to pair off, you have a long wait ahead. And even then, i know someone who had the intention to breed and kept 18. And there was not one pair out of that (all piranhas had reached 10inches’ish before he realised). Red bellies are not the easiest fish to breed. So do not get your hopes up, just think of it as an added bonus if it does occur.
Your 11 piranhas will be fine in that current 100 gallon until they reach 6 inches. Then you should look to narrowing the shoal to 5 or 6 piranhas.