The color variants are almost impossible to tell until the fish gets older, and honestly are made up by vendors to make money. The guys mentioned can probably tell you which rivers/locals tend to have higher quantity of the variants. The biggest difference between the "diamonds" and non-diamonds are as follows:
- Diamonds tend to stay smaller. There are a couple 11-12in ones out there, but you will never see a 17in one
- I have heard diamonds tend to be more aggressive, but this is almost impossible to prove
- Some folks claim that diamonds are less susceptible to hith has large rhom get hith easily. I personally don't really believe this