In addition to the good advice above, I would add that when treating for internal parasites, it is critical that 1) large, frequent water changes are made (with re-plenishment of med during treatment), and 2) that the aquarium bottom, filter intakes (EVERYTHING) is scrupulously vacuumed-up during changes. The idea of the treatment is to have internal parasites be expelled out of the fish; many (but not all) come out dead, and some eggs/larvae can remain viable. If not removed, fish can re-infect themselves. It happens frequently.
I don't know what is the mucus-looking stuff on your filter intake, and also the fish (beautiful, by the way) has stringy stuff hanging beneath. I would have that stuff removed completely and continue treatment.
I do not know what the white patches are, possibly excess mucus produced by the fish in an attempt o repel some irritant (medicines, other items).
Good luck!