Carbon should not affect clarity at all. The one thing you can get from carbon is the colorless water. If you have problems with a slight tint to your water then carbon is the thing. If it is water that appears cloudy or has suspended particles, then what you want is mechanical filtration (sponges, floss, pads, etc.). Mechanical filtration will work better after it has been used for a while but unfortunately leaving it in place is also a source of nitrates and organic waste in the water. That is where carbon can help, the organics. Carbon works by using micro-pores to literally trap molecules. Some molecules are teh wrong "shape" or size. A good carbon for an aquarium needs to be made from bituminous coal. The cheapo carbon that comes in paper boxes is absolutely useless for your aquariums. To test your carbon drop some fresh carbon in a cup of water, if it makes a fizzing sound then you have good carbon. THe paper box stuff is charcoal made from wood or coconut shells. The pores on this carbon are the wrong size for organic molecules that you want to remove from your tank. It is more suited to remove odors from the air. A good coal based carbon has the proper size pores to grab organic molecules, but it is important to remember that the pores eventually are all clogged and at that point it is possible for waste molecules to "leach out" of the carbon and thus re-pollute the water.