The Tunze autmatically controls water flow, dosing reactors (3rd pic(?) , auto topoff, light periods (including moonlight simulation) and a host of functions needed in reef tanks to make life much easier and less fidgety, once figured out.
The Tunze run about $250 new, but I think newer more user friendly technology has taken over these days (maybe not,I'm not a reef tank person), so they may be reconsidered obsolete by some.
The 3nd pic may simply be where salt water was mixed.
Of course for fresh water fish, many of these things may be overkill by most casual aquarists, I guess it depends on how deep you want to immerse yourself in the hobby, what kind of fish you keep (as far as difficulty and need in maintaining certain water parameters)
An example might be if you want to keep and breed Tropheus, but your tap water is too soft, and mineral poor, then you may want to use one or more of the reactors to buffer pH and alkalinity, and have the Tunze do the work.
Or if you want an Amano style planted tank, and you want to dose ferts, and have certain photoperiods, flow fluctuations or even seasonal replications.
Or...if you wanted to keep a blackwater Cardinal tetra, wild caught angel tank, and dose tannins you mix up in the bin in the 3rd pic from an RO unit.