SCIENTIFIC SYSTEM CLASSIFICATION OF BONYTONGUE SPECIES

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The African arowana (Heterotis niloticus) and the arapaima/piracucu (Arapaima gigas) have recently been placed in a separate family Arapaimatidae that is within the order Osteoglossiformes. The two species were previously part of the subfamily Heterotinae, within the family Osteoglossidae, but, as mentioned, were recently elevated to a separate family within the same order. Thus, African arowana and arapaima are no longer placed within the same family as the true arowanas of the genera Scleropages and Osteoglossum.


Thanks! I must have missed it in the chart when i looked at it the first time. i see it now. Thanks again!
 
HERE ARE CLEARER DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ASIAN VARIETIES:



The different colour varieties of the Asian arowana Scleropages formosus (Osteoglossidae) are distinct species: Morphologic and genetic evidences

Laurent POUYAUD (1), SUDARTO (2) & Guy G. TEUGELS (3)
(1) Institut de Recherches pour le Développement (IRD), Instalasi Penelitian Perikanan Air Tawar, Jalan Ragunan-Pasar Minggu, P.O. Box 7220/jkspm, Jakarta 12540, INDONESIA; Present address: Institut de Recherches pour le Développement (IRD-ORSTOM), GAMET, B.P. 5095, F-34033 Montpellier cedex 01, FRANCE.
(2) Research Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (RIFF), Instalasi Penelitian Perikanan Air Tawar, Jalan Ragunan-Pasar Minggu, P.O. Box 7220/jkspm, Jakarta 12540, INDONESIA.
(3) Africa Museum (MRAC), Ichthyology Department, B-3080 Tervuren and KULeuven Laboratory of Comparative Anatomy and Biodiversity, B-3000 Leuven, BELGIUM.
Abstract. - Description of three new species within Scleropages formosus. Phylogenetic analysis of partial mitochondrial sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene was undertaken on several colour varieties of S. formosus and revealed that each colour variant represented a distinct monophyletic entity. Because these results were supported by morphological data, it is concluded that S. formosus is composed of four distinct species, of which three are new to science. Scleropages formosus (Müller & Schlegel, 1844) is restricted to the green variety and is characterised by long maxillaries reaching far behind the eyes (upper jaw length: 106.2-109.2% HL), a low head depth (86.5-101.2% HL), a narrow head width (65.3-74.0% HL), a long pre-pectoral length (25.0-27.2% SL), a short pectoral-pelvic length (27.8-30.4% SL) a short pre-anal length (68.6-72.4% SL) and a short anal fin length (25.9-28.0% SL). Scleropages macrocephalus sp. nov. also known as the Silver variety in the aquarium trade (including those with yellow or grey tails) is characterised by long maxillaries reaching the posterior border of eyes (upper jaw length: 106.3-108.9% HL), a high head depth (106.3-116.0% HL), a broad head width (76.3-82.5% HL), a long pre-pectoral length (25.3-27.4% SL), a long pectoral-pelvic length (31.2-35.3% SL), a long pre-anal length (73.2-77.2% SL) and a short anal fin length (24.7-27.6% SL). Scleropages aureus sp. nov. known as the Red Tail Golden in the aquarium trade is distinguished by short maxillaries never reaching the posterior border of eyes (its length: 99.1-101.8% HL), a high head depth (104.8-110.0% HL), a narrow head width (68.6-73.8% HL), a relative intermediate pre-pectoral length (23.9-24.6% SL), a short pectoral-pelvic length (28.3-30.1% SL), a short pre-anal length (68.9-71.0% SL) and a long anal fin (28.7-29.6% SL). Scleropages legendrei sp. nov. which is known as the Super Red arowana in the aquarium trade is diagnosed by its very short maxillaries only reaching the middle of eyes (its length: 95.9-97.7% HL), a low head depth (90.1-102.3% HL), a narrow head width (65.9-73.9% HL), a short pre-pectoral length (22.2-23.4% SL), a short pectoral-pelvic length (28.6-30.6% SL), a short pre-anal length (68.3-72.1% SL) and a short anal fin (25.6-27.9% SL). The occurrence of first generation hybrids specimens was observed in some Indonesian farms mainly between S. legendrei and S. macrocephalus. These specimens are easily distinguished from their parental species by their intermediate morphological and molecular characters.
 
Anyone have a pix of the other type of silver arowana?
 
do you mind if i use this graphic in an article for a fish magazine? writting 3 pages on SA arows;)
 
i dont know, just be sure to include the proper credits, i just copied most of whats in here....
 
2 kinds of silver?
pics?
 
Wow this is neat. I am keen to participate in this project. Pls email me at tagorester@gmail.com if i am not online to see replies..fantastic job. damien


kriztu;405683; said:
HERE ARE CLEARER DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ASIAN VARIETIES:



The different colour varieties of the Asian arowana Scleropages formosus (Osteoglossidae) are distinct species: Morphologic and genetic evidences

Laurent POUYAUD (1), SUDARTO (2) & Guy G. TEUGELS (3)
(1) Institut de Recherches pour le Développement (IRD), Instalasi Penelitian Perikanan Air Tawar, Jalan Ragunan-Pasar Minggu, P.O. Box 7220/jkspm, Jakarta 12540, INDONESIA; Present address: Institut de Recherches pour le Développement (IRD-ORSTOM), GAMET, B.P. 5095, F-34033 Montpellier cedex 01, FRANCE.
(2) Research Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (RIFF), Instalasi Penelitian Perikanan Air Tawar, Jalan Ragunan-Pasar Minggu, P.O. Box 7220/jkspm, Jakarta 12540, INDONESIA.
(3) Africa Museum (MRAC), Ichthyology Department, B-3080 Tervuren and KULeuven Laboratory of Comparative Anatomy and Biodiversity, B-3000 Leuven, BELGIUM.
Abstract. - Description of three new species within Scleropages formosus. Phylogenetic analysis of partial mitochondrial sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene was undertaken on several colour varieties of S. formosus and revealed that each colour variant represented a distinct monophyletic entity. Because these results were supported by morphological data, it is concluded that S. formosus is composed of four distinct species, of which three are new to science. Scleropages formosus (Müller & Schlegel, 1844) is restricted to the green variety and is characterised by long maxillaries reaching far behind the eyes (upper jaw length: 106.2-109.2% HL), a low head depth (86.5-101.2% HL), a narrow head width (65.3-74.0% HL), a long pre-pectoral length (25.0-27.2% SL), a short pectoral-pelvic length (27.8-30.4% SL) a short pre-anal length (68.6-72.4% SL) and a short anal fin length (25.9-28.0% SL). Scleropages macrocephalus sp. nov. also known as the Silver variety in the aquarium trade (including those with yellow or grey tails) is characterised by long maxillaries reaching the posterior border of eyes (upper jaw length: 106.3-108.9% HL), a high head depth (106.3-116.0% HL), a broad head width (76.3-82.5% HL), a long pre-pectoral length (25.3-27.4% SL), a long pectoral-pelvic length (31.2-35.3% SL), a long pre-anal length (73.2-77.2% SL) and a short anal fin length (24.7-27.6% SL). Scleropages aureus sp. nov. known as the Red Tail Golden in the aquarium trade is distinguished by short maxillaries never reaching the posterior border of eyes (its length: 99.1-101.8% HL), a high head depth (104.8-110.0% HL), a narrow head width (68.6-73.8% HL), a relative intermediate pre-pectoral length (23.9-24.6% SL), a short pectoral-pelvic length (28.3-30.1% SL), a short pre-anal length (68.9-71.0% SL) and a long anal fin (28.7-29.6% SL). Scleropages legendrei sp. nov. which is known as the Super Red arowana in the aquarium trade is diagnosed by its very short maxillaries only reaching the middle of eyes (its length: 95.9-97.7% HL), a low head depth (90.1-102.3% HL), a narrow head width (65.9-73.9% HL), a short pre-pectoral length (22.2-23.4% SL), a short pectoral-pelvic length (28.6-30.6% SL), a short pre-anal length (68.3-72.1% SL) and a short anal fin (25.6-27.9% SL). The occurrence of first generation hybrids specimens was observed in some Indonesian farms mainly between S. legendrei and S. macrocephalus. These specimens are easily distinguished from their parental species by their intermediate morphological and molecular characters.
 
kriztu;319089; said:
any real reason why greens and x-backs have the same classification? all i see is the same body proportions

I think they consider greens and x-backs to be different colour morphs of the same species, due to the similarities of the body proportions. When classifying different species, more importance is placed on things like number of fin rays, skeletal structure etc. compared to colour.

A similar example I can think of is the pictus cat, where the Colombian and Peruvian varieties have slight differences in their body markings, but both are the same species, pimelodus pictus.
 
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