The jury is still 'out' on this one.
Silica sand has sone of the sharpest crystals there are. It is also very fine.
This type of sand rises up into the water column too easily when disturbed, which can seriously damage filter impellers etc.
It was also hypothesized that as it causes serious to fatal respiratory diseases etc ( silicosis ) in humans , perhaps it can also be an irritant to rays gills and spiracles, as they spend a lot of time either buried in it or foraging/blowing through it.
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_General_Facts/crystalline-factsheet.pdf
It has been pointed out that there is a lot of silica sand in the Amazon, but in the wild if the ray is uncomfortable it can swim away, but not so in an aquarium.
It may or may not be unhealthy for rays, but as there are plenty of 'ray-safe' sand types readily available for similar cost, why risk it?
The jury is still 'out' on this one.
Silica sand has sone of the sharpest crystals there are. It is also very fine.
This type of sand rises up into the water column too easily when disturbed, which can seriously damage filter impellers etc.
It was also hypothesized that as it causes serious to fatal respiratory diseases etc ( silicosis ) in humans , perhaps it can also be an irritant to rays gills and spiracles, as they spend a lot of time either buried in it or foraging/blowing through it.
http://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_General_Facts/crystalline-factsheet.pdf
It has been pointed out that there is a lot of silica sand in the Amazon, but in the wild if the ray is uncomfortable it can swim away, but not so in an aquarium.
It may or may not be unhealthy for rays, but as there are plenty of 'ray-safe' sand types readily available for similar cost, why risk it?
Estes is a more pricey example $50+ for 5lbs tho you can probably find it cheaper somewhere.
Other types of sand are available that are also silica free, such as 'play sand'. (Amazon.com...playsand #50....50 lbs of sand for $6.99)....very cheap, easy to find and can be shipped to your door.
Most sands that are silica free will say so as it is a sales advantage. " look , this sand doesn't cause cancer" kind of thing LOL . Read the labels![]()