So does festae with black dorsal means female?

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I think it is 100% true

But you gotta understand the difference between the males black and females black. If that male's dorsal stood up, the black may not be a whole big solid blotch
 
The color can fade in and out in females too, depending on mood, dominance mode and status, or whether spawning or not.
Below is a female festae

and again

during spawning many males of the Heroine cichlid tribe (Which festae and carpintus belong)will show black in the dorsal
Below is a normal male carpintus

but when guarding a brood he and the female are very similar, the male on the right, is the same male in the pic above
 
Just wonder when will the black blotch develop in females. Do you have to wait till the females approach sexual maturity before the black blotch shows up. Obviously, if the fish is too small, you have no way of observing the dorsal fin clearly. So what's the minimum size fish when the black blotch shows up.
 
I look for the black blotch in the dorsal fin for females and spangles in the tail fin for males.
 
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