Solomons / Sulawesi Blog (Picture Heavy)

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Kioka

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Nov 2, 2007
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Edmonton, AB
Hope you guys enjoyed the first thread on the Solomon Islands. However I am going to have to re-do Solomon Islands since the first one is too small. Here I will be doing a second biotope with some of my favourite animals.

Rather than doing a step by step, I will be doing a day by day so people can see the work that went into making these. This blog will be cross-posted on ERAS, TARAS, AlbertaAquatica and MonsterFishKeepers.

You can also keep track of the blog here: http://s222.photobucket.com/albums/dd293/Souggy/vivjournal/ as I commented on every single picture. However it won't be in the order of the days I commented on them.


Day 1 - Part 1


Modified 90 gallon

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The 90g is being used as a temporary storage place. Originally this was to be my Sulawesi project and I was siliconing shower vents into place since someone was modifying it to be a Savannah Monitor enclosure. It was originally an aquarium, then someone drilled holes into them. Then it changed hand and it was then planned to be a cage for a Frilled Dragon. It ended up in my hands, so I gotta reverse what the original person did to the enclosure for his monitor. My only gripe is that monitors are one of those animals that do best in custom heat-retaining enclosure, NOT glass or acrylic enclosures.

90g 48"Lx18"Wx24"H

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A view of the 90 gallon aquarium from a different angle. It is now zoned to be a Solomon Islands project that is to be redone. Right beside the 90 gallon is a 30 gallon Solomon Islands project that was rushed to be completed for the TARAS Spring Show 2008. Once I find the Crocodile Skink, the damn bugger, out of that enclosure, I will put it up for auction on AlbertaAquatica, ERAS and TARAS. I would post it on ReptilesCanada, but I do not feel like shipping it across-country. I KNOW that the Crocodile Skink is in there or otherwise the mealworms would not be disappearing from the ceramic food bowl daily or once every two days.

Zilla 40"Hx28"W Octogon

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A Zilla enclosure I got from an ERAS member. This is zoned to be for my Sulawesi project. It is 40" high, 28"across and the sides are 12" wide. If only these vivariums are still in production, or I would grab a few for a New Caledonia project and Florida project.

Zilla Octogon Interior

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Here is the interior. While inspecting the interior, I noticed a few problem areas, which I will outline in the next picture.

Zilla Problem Areas

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Upon inspection, I noticed some holes were drilled at the bottom. I will have to seal them off later. If left unsealed, then I have to deal with the potential of water draining out of the cage. I think this cage was originally used for a snake with low humidity demand, but I will have to ask the previous owner what he used it for. It is not a big deal; I love the design of this enclosure anyway.

Zilla Problem #1

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Close up of one of the problem areas. Just have to seal off, not a big deal.

Zilla Ventilation

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Some modifications were done at the top of the enclosure. No big problem. I doubt water will pool up there.

Zilla Heat Lamp?

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A big hole was cut in there, I presume for a heat lamp. What I will do is apply some screen across the top. It should still be able to retain humidity of 60%-80%, in various area, that these critters need.

Zilla Problem #2

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Another area that I didn't notice upon obtaining the enclosure, but not a big problem... just need to seal it off.

Gold Skink

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One of the many specimen for the Sulawesi biotope. The dirty glass is because it was in that state when I obtained it from the original owner of two of the Mabuya multifasciata. I tried cleaning it, but very little progress is made. Right now there is about 4 of them in there. I got a total of five, but the one, Twitch the female Gold Skink, that is kept separate is prone to abusing the others into not eating and self-regulate properly. However gender-based aggressiveness among skinks is not unnoticed; usually males get along with each others while females tend to prefer to be alone. Three of the ones I got from the TARAS Spring Show 2008 are still very young, so I set up this vivarium to have a heat and humidity gradient since in the first eight months of their life they are prone to scale rot and dehydration if kept in an enclosure too small. As adults, they are highly adaptive species ranging from being found in the tree tops, to being in the substrate two or three feet under to rocky outcrops. I find the pair of adults I got, Spasm and Twitch, are capable of being four different lifestyles: semi-aquatic, arboreal, terrestrial and fossorial.

Gold Skink From Above

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Better view of the Mabuya multifasciata from above. The other 3 are hiding in the substrate or under the rocks scattered throughout the enclosure. They all come out and bask at different time. There doesn't seem to be any aggression issues while inspecting their toes and tails. If I got pictures of all 4 of them, the regional variation is quite obvious. Some are glossy, while others do not. Some have stripes, while others do not. The ones with stripes either have orange, red or yellow stripes. There is some speculation that the M. multifasciata is worthy of at least 6 to 10, or more, different species split. Even the vendor and original owner I got them from are unsure where the skinks came from other than a generic "Southeast Asia." M. multifasciata is found ranging from India through Vietnam down to some of the Pacific island chains; there is some speculation that they could extend to the north coastal region of mainland Australia.

Tokay Gecko

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Another inhabitant for the Sulawesi biotope, a Gekko gecko I got from the TARAS Spring Show 2008. Had to use the zoom option on my camera, across the room opposite of the cage, so I can get a picture of her without her smacking herself against the glass trying to attack me. I have not seen a G. gecko this feisty and aggressive. I have not heard any barking at night, or see any large preanal pores which is an indicator of a male.

Aquarium Filter

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A Fluval 204 I picked up for free. I also got a Fluval FX5, but I will be saving the FX5 for a future project, most likely the 'Living Fossil' biotope, dubbed the "Paleo," that will have large-scale waste-producing predatory fish and amphibians. Well, either the FX5 will go toward the Paleo project or my desired arowana and bichir aquarium. Not sure if I should use the 204 for a future project, for Sulawesi or the Solomon Islands re-do.

Overflow

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This little thing is an overflow designed for a 30 gallon. I might be using this for one of the projects later on.

Table Ferns

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Some 4" ferns that were sold either as "Table Fern," "Brake Fern" or "Pteris." Identifying these ferns can be a pain, but nonetheless most of the fern genera are wide-spread throughout the world, except for a few endemic genera, but the chance of them showing up under "Table Fern" is unlikely. So these ferns can be used for any projects.

Weeping Fig

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One of the cultivator of Ficus benjimina that is widespread throughout Southeast Asia and many of the Indo-Pacific Islands. I will be using this for the Sulawesi.

Sago Palm, ZZ Plant and Snake Plant

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Cycas revoluta, although native to Japan, can be used for any Southeast Asia project since it is commonly cultivated for flour. I am unsure if I should use for the Sulawesi project, or hold it for the Paleo project. The plant to the left is what I suspect is Sansevieria trifasciata. If my speculation is wrong, then it is one of the cultivated species within the same genus. If this plant extend to the Victoria Basin area, then I would be inclined to use it. The plant to the right is Zamioculcas zamiifolia, which is going toward my Victoria Basin project.

Indian Rubber Tree

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Ficus elastica that I got from Wal-Mart. Got a few dead leaves I should prune, but it's looking better with each day. The Sulawesi biome is heavily influenced by the Ficus and most of the Ficus found in the Sulawesi are the strangler type. F. benjamina, F. elastica and F. pumila are all Southeast Asian plants that are known to have this behaviour.

Norfolk Pine

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Got this Araucaria heterophylla as a gift from frogO_Oeyes, along with the Podocarpus beside it. I will probably use both of them for a New Caledonia project. Although the A. heterophylla has potential to be used for the Paleo project as well, but A. heterophylla are commonplace.

Yellow-Wood Pine

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A Podocarpus that I received as a gift from frogO_Oeyes. I am not sure what this is, but I have my speculation that is one of the northern species found in Southeast Asia.

Happy Fig!

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My oldest Ficus benjamina. Still have yet to drop any leaves on me. It had tolerated wetness and dryness, low sun and high sun exposure. My hardest plant; I don't know why people complain about these thing. Nonetheless, I will be using this one for the Sulawesi project.

Madagascar Dragon Tree

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Dracaena marginata that I rescued from a small grocery store a year ago.Looking better everyday, but still a long way to go. I have no idea what I use this for, but I have been thinking about getting into Mantellas.

Spikemoss

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Selaginella, most likely S. kraussiana since these guys love to be wet and it is commonly cultivated. Some of the other popular Selaginella prefers to have dry periods, but this species seem to prefer being wet constantly.

Aloe

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An Aloe that every mother send with their sons. I will use this for the Victoria Basin project.
 
Pretty easy to take care... using them for my Crested Gecko cage. :D
 
Kioka Im simply spech less, that is simply great one of the coolest vivariums Ive ever herd of :headbang2:headbang2:headbang2:headbang2. I can wait to see how all fits in when its don:drool: I also dint know that Mabuya existed on Sulawesi and that one its so colorfull.
 
Also how are you going to keep nigth time temps and what temp ?:confused:
 
Eh, night time temperature will be the same temperature as my reptile room -- 75F. However the beauty here is that all the animals I have PREFER the lower temperature as long they have access to a basking area of about 85-92F.
 
Day 2 - Part 1

The few photos are not part of Day Two of the project, but is still relevant since they are the specimen I am planning on placing into the Sulawesi enclosure. Here is why I did not do anything for two days. Some of you might know about it, some of you might had not. The following is not graphic, but it is pretty bad. This is the reason why I don't want to breed Gold Skinks, even though a fair number of people kept egging me on to do so.

Scale Rot

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Here the reason why I did not buy them on the first day of the TARAS Spring 2008 Show; I had to consult with a few people overnight at the hotel before deciding to buy them on the second day. I knew they were too young, and a lot of people were having difficulty with breeding them in captivity since the infants and juveniles are prone to scale rot and dehydration at the same time for the first few months or so of their lives. Remember what I said about scale rot with the Mabuya multifasciata? It already occurred with two of three of the M. multifasciata overnight. I handle this one daily, so I was shocked to see that this one deteriorated so badly and so quickly. This is the worst one of the three. The second one is less colourful, but the damage of the scale rot is less extensive. The third one, a matte kinda olive colour similar to the female M. multifasciata I have named Twitch, is in perfect form. Could this rate of deterioration be an indicator of three different species belonging to different micro-habitats or regions, or are they all the same and the variation is due to morphotype; or could it be that genotype of one locale or morph lead to a hardier individual in the long run, while the more colourful ones are more prolific? I am curious why some turned out to be worse than others. However I am probably reading into it too much.

Pirate Captain Spasm - Comparative

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Here is Spasm, the adult male Mabuya multifasciata. I had to go through the substrate to get him out for a picture. As you can see, no scale rot. Perfectly fine. He is more identical to two of the other M. multifasciata juveniles. although one of the two is far more colourful with yellow throat and orange head.

Twitch - Comparative

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Here's my adult female Mabuya multifasciata, Twitch; as you can see, there is some black specs but no scale rot going on. Normally she is out and about. She is the same morph as one of the juvenile M. multifasciata I have which doesn't seem to be suffering from scale rot.

Better View of Scale Rot

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View of the extensive damage done by scale rot within roughly 24 hours of previously handling it. I am keeping a close eye on its digits to make sure they are not affected. I already treated them with betadine and polysporin. If it continue to worsen, then hydrogen peroxide will be the next treatment. They are all separated in their own hospital 5 gallon with a basking rocks, paper towel substrate and 50W bulbs. Hopefully they won't suffer from dehydration issues that is needed by having a moist substrate, which I will deny them of until the scale rot go away.

Scale rot is usually caused by high humidity, however it should had not been a problem since they are given a basking place to dry out on rocks. If a moist substrate is not provided, then they are prone to dehydration even when the water bowl and lot of variety of food is provided. The constant battle to provide dry areas and moist areas was what I thought was successful for the first two weeks until last night. The last thing I want to do is having to force-rehydrate them in a dry environment.

When I bought them, I thought with my knowledge of the fragility of these young skinks and the reasons behind the fragility would enable them to get by without any problems. I knew if they ended up in someone else's hands they would probably die due to the problems I mentioned earlier. However my effort to provide their needs seem to be failing, unless somehow I stuck a chord of their juvenile husbandry need. It makes no sense to me, or any of the other keepers of the M. multifasciata since as adults they are not subjected to these problems.

The condition this one is in make me depressed, and I actually cried on and off because it doesn't seem to be affected, still highly active and curious, yet calm and gentle to handle; yet it look like it should be in great pain when it is not.

M.A.D. Twitch - Comparative

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A better view of Twitch's back to show that there is no scale rot going on.

Twitch Again - Comparative

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Better view of her sides. Again, no visible scale rot on the legs.

Treatment Step One

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Second day of treatment, they are soaking in hydrogen peroxide. The tail-tip loss is normal when they are stressed, since they are not used to be handled which is mandatory for these type of situations (note only two of them got tail-loss); every Mabuya multifasciata I seen so far have some tail regrowth or tail-tip deformity, and they grow back to their full length. Although the regrown tails will not as pretty. When I got them, all of them had tail-tip loss due to being housed with M. quinquetaeniata. They regrew within two days of being separated from the M. quinquetaeniata. Here, I am making sure they are keeping their head elevated until their injuries stop foaming.

Treatment Step Two

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Our patient being kept on toilet paper until the applied polysporin glaze does its job. It is not the happiest skink in the world right now. Hopefully we will see some improvement tomorrow.

This won't be part of the photo journal on Photobucket, but the colouful one dubbed "Lucky" passed away last night at around 2AM. He was active, then just stopped moving at around 12 AM, then his eyes stopped responding and sunken in two hours later. When I poked him, he just didn't move and he was starting to stiffen up. It seem like that Lucky have succumbed to infections. I have not eaten or drank anything during the entire course of the discovery to the end of the second treatment. The other two are active and eating, and defecating fine... even though they are doing it 3, 4 times a day. Ew. I decided not to freeze Lucky for an necropsy, rather buried him below the steps of my place.

If I ever get a tattoo, Lucky would be a candidate to be it, even though I only had it (presumed to be a him) for a few days.
 
Day 2 - Part 3

Pump, sprayhead and a timer

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A fountain pump rated for 50"-66" of upward flow ($29.99 from Home Depot)), adjustable nozzle ($4.88 from XS Cargo) and electronic watering timer ($19.99 from XS Cargo). I will be using the timer to create rain on a periodic basis, and the fountain pump to draw water to trickle down the cliff or artificial trees. The only unfortunate thing is that the pump uses 19W in comparison to the Exo-Terra pumps. A design problem I have to deal with is to how to provide enough UV throughout the entire enclosure since I am planning on having agamids. If it was not for the fact agamids are part of the unique lowland biotope, then I would not have to worry about it.

Repti-Flo 200

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Repti-Flo 200 from Exo-Terra. It is rated for 19" of lift height and 200GPH. Its consumption is 2.19W. Not sure what I will use this for since the 90 gallon is too deep, and the Zilla enclosure is too high. I am sure I will probably end up using this for the Sulawesi since it will just be a massive enclosure.
 
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