Solomons / Sulawesi Blog (Picture Heavy)

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Day 3

Base Model

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I am using Google SketchUp 6 for this planning since an octagon is harder to plan on Paint than a rectangular enclosure. It is just a rough model. I started this so I get a feel of it while I try and figure out the logistics of where to place all the lights, water lines and electrical lines. Initially, I thought I would do this kind of setup with some PVC or insulation tubes for tree trunks and a pool in the middle.

Some Colour

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Thinking...

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Without explanation or tags.

Placed a big tree trunk in the middle after reviewing the construction of my Zilla enclosure. I realized there are two access holes for electrical and other stuff on the back of the enclosure.

Thoughts on Layout

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I decided to add an access panel so I could get my hand to in to do any maintenance if one of the pumps or electrical lines fail. The pumps will be used to bring the water up back to the top to be dripped down the walls or used to produce artificial rain. I will be installing a lot of landscape features to enable the animals to get closer to their basking spots near the top; every animal I am planning are semi-arboreal or arboreal. I am looking at those heat panels as well in addition to basking light and UV.
 
Day Four - Part 1

Anyone that is hoping that I will finish these projects in time for the show might as well just wait until the fall or the next spring show. Ran into some personal problems that inhibits me from spending anymore on the projects. Sorry about that folks!

Instead of posting individual pictures, I have decided to do three separate slideshow instead. You will find the description, explanation or justification for each species outlined below. Now, I have decided since the Sulawesi is a weird blend of animals that is better off being split up into their own respective biotope (skinks and a few geckos to Solomons and the common species to the Kra Peninsula) since there is nothing that uniquely DEFINE the Sulawesi other than their fish, mostly Halfbeaks.

Kra Peninsula Animals



http://s222.photobucket.com/albums/dd293/Souggy/vivjournal/?action=view&current=d5d81232.pbw

Cat Gecko

Aeluroscalabotes felinus is a unique arboreal gecko that has retractile claws, and a prehensile tails. This primitive gecko would be a candidate for my Paleo project; the other advantage to having one of these is that it narrow down the widespread skink and gecko species to a few localities to Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sulawesi.

Forest Betta

A Betta pugnax; rather than taking a picture of each Betta species individually since they are highly variable in colour in captivity with various wildtype morphs as well, I have decided to represent this genus with one picture. Although the most common Betta in captivity is Betta splendens or Siamese Fighting Fish, these species are also available and are native to the Kra Peninsula: Betta akarensis, Betta anabatoides, Betta bellica, Betta coccina, Betta imbellis, Betta picta, Betta pugnax, and Betta taeniata.

Banded Forest Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus consobrinus is native and commonly exported out of Malaysia. They are either arboreal or semi-arboreal, or at least the species within the genus lead the lifestyle of one or the other. I have not done my research, but I saw these in the online field guide and on an exporter list. Cyrtodactylus elok is also native and on the exporter's list, but I have not found a decent adult picture yet.

Walking Dwarf Snakehead

Channa orientalis are endemic to Sri Lanka, although it is on the list of aquarium fish of Malaysia. However numerous references online according to government reports indicate that either the native range is much more extensive than they have thought or that they are introduced. Nonetheless, it is quite common to see them on a Malay export list. They inhabit clear pools no deeper than their own body or slity rivers and rivulets. They maxes out at about 4" and can be safely kept with fish at least two-third of their body length..

Flying Asian House Gecko

This odd gliding gecko, Cosymbotus platyurus, can be found scattered throughout the Himalayas in north India, Nepal, Bhutan south Tibet, and southwest China; through much of Thailand and Indochina and through the Indo-Pacific from Taiwan to eastern tip of New Guinea. This will go great in my arboreal project.

Malaysian Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus pulchellus, another Cyrtodactylus gecko available on the exporter list.

Marbled Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus, smaller than the other Cyrtodactylus geckos. I suspect this is one of the semi-arboreal species.

Siamese Algae Eater

Crossocheilus siamensis are common aquarium fish that inhabits flooded forests, streams and rivers.

Olive Tree Skink

An arboreal skink species, Dasia olivacea, that can be found along the coastal region of Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam with much of their range beginning in Java and mainland Malaysia and ending in Borneo. This would be my substitute for Lamprolepis smaragdina if I choose not to use the Sulawesi as my base.

Wrestling Halfbeak

Dermogenys pusilla can be found throughout most of the coastal regions of Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Burneo and Indonesia. Although this fish typically inhabit freshwater and brackish streams and rivers; it is not uncommon to find them in flooded forests and pools.

Common Flying Dragon

A commonly exported species, Draco volans, can be found throughout the Thai-Malay Peninsula and Jakarta. Someone was telling me a month or two back about a few other commonly exported species out of Vietnam. Much of the Draco radiation begin in the Philippines. Above all else, this is probably will be the best substitute for the Sulawesian Dracos.

However a lot of people seem to have difficulty keeping them alive, the ones that seem to do best are the ones with fans creating a current, a good humidity gradient, a tall enclosure, lot of UV, and lot of small insects such as 1/8" and 1/4" crickets, roach nymphs and fruitflies.

Western Mosquitofish

Gambusia affinis; highly invasive fish that seem to find itself in every tropical and subtropical water including the South Pacific.

Spotted Gecko

Gekko monarchus is found mostly west of New Guinea, with some population established on the west end of New Guinea. Their range reaches far north as the Philippines and as far west as mainland Malaysia.

Pacific Gecko

Gehyra muilata is a plain gecko that can be found throughout most of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. I can use the G. muilata for any Pacific or Southeast Asian project I have sans a few islands like New Caledonia. However in its place, I can always opt to use Gehyra vorax to live along with the Rhacodactylus.

Green Eyed Gecko

Gekko smithii inhabits similar habitats to the Sulawesi lowland forests, however it is not found east of Borneo. If I so choose to change my Sulawesi project for authenticity, then this would be a substitute for the G. vittatus.

Common House Gecko

Your average generic Hemidactylus frenatus. It is pretty much found throughout much of the tropical and subtropical worlds. I can use this species for pretty much all of my current projects, including the Pakistan idea I had, except for the Victoria Basin.

Fox Gecko

Hemidactylus garnotii, a fairly common gecko, widespread throughout Southeast China, down to Java, skipping the Sulawesi and extending itself to the west tip of New Guinea. Somehow they find themselves scattered throughout the South Pacific in places like New Caledonia. I suspect their distribution is through early migration routes of humans.

Mourning Gecko

Widespread from the coastal region of Vietnam and Cambodia, through Malaysia and the Indo-Pacific. Lepidodactylus lugubris could go into either or both of the Sulawesi and Solomon Islands project. Also can be used for New Caledonia as well.

Javanese Ricefish

Oryzias javanicus gets its common name from the habitats they inhabit. Not uncommon to find in rice paddies as they usually make ditches, canals and stagnant ponds their home.

Eel Loach

Pangio anguillaris inhabits low-flowing rivers and ponds and is often found buried in decaying vegetation and sand. This is probably one of the easier Pangio species to identify.

Kuhl's Flying Gecko

Ptychozoon kuhli is a novelty gecko that everyone seem to want and own at one point of their lifetime, but never seem to last long before being resold. It is limited to the Kra Peninsula, Borneo, Jakarta, Java and Sulawesi. This is yet another species that will limit the possibilities of a biotope to a few select areas.

Kuhli Loach

Pangio kuhli; commonplace, but there are many Pangio species with the same coloration or similar patterns. Sometimes I cannot be bothered to take a look at an inch or two long fish to encusre the identification is correct.

Smooth-back Flying Gecko

Ptychozoon lionotum is restricted to parts of Bangladesh, Thailand and Indochina with much of its concentration in mainland Malaysia. Co-habitant of the Ptychozoon kuhli if I ever decide to go west of the Borneo instead of the Sulawesi.

Spotted Kuhli

Pangio shelfordii prefers cooler water, which is not uncommon for many of the reptiles native to the biotopes I am doing.

Wallace's Flying Frog

Rhacophorus nigropalmatus; a photogenic frog that is frequently found gliding from the treetops to the ground.

Java Flying Frog

Rhacophorus reinwardtii, fairly diverse species of frog that can be found in numerous habitats throughout Southeast Asia.
 
Day Four - Part 2

Solomon Islands Animals



http://s222.photobucket.com/albums/dd293/Souggy/vivjournal/?action=view&current=0c63da77.pbw

Azure-tailed Skink

Emoia cyanura, a commonly exported Emoia native to the south Pacific, best suited for the Solomon Islands and my eventual New Caledonia projects. I apologize for the watermarks, but none of these sample animal photos, other than the ones I already own, are mine. I will replace these pictures as I gain possession.

Western Mosquitofish

Gambusia affinis; highly invasive fish that seem to find itself in every tropical and subtropical water including the South Pacific.

Pacific Gecko

Gehyra muilata is a plain gecko that can be found throughout most of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. I can use the G. muilata for any Pacific or Southeast Asian project I have sans a few islands like New Caledonia. However in its place, I can always opt to use Gehyra vorax to live along with the Rhacodactylus.

Oceanic Gecko

Gehyra oceanica is a more unique gecko that will help to narrow down the locality of the wildlife of a vivarium closer to the Solomon Islands area.

Common House Gecko

Your average generic Hemidactylus frenatus. It is pretty much found throughout much of the tropical and subtropical worlds. I can use this species for pretty much all of my current projects, including the Pakistan idea, except for the Victoria Basin.

Fox Gecko

Hemidactylus garnotii, a fairly common gecko, widespread throughout Southeast China, down to Java, skipping the Sulawesi and extending itself to the west tip of New Guinea. Somehow they find themselves scattered throughout the South Pacific in places like New Caledonia. I suspect their distribution is through early migration routes of humans.

Mourning Gecko

Widespread from the coastal region of Vietnam and Cambodia, through Malaysia and the Indo-Pacific. Lepidodactylus lugubris could go into either or both of the Sulawesi and Solomon Islands project. Also can be used for New Caledonia as well.

White-lined Gecko

Gekko vittatus is widespread throughout the Pacific east of Borneo. I can use this in the Sulawesi or Solomon Islands project. Their personality is (supposedly) identical to the G. gecko.

Green Tree Skink

Lamprolepis smaragdina can be found anywhere between the southeast Pacific, north to the Philippines with their range ending in the Sulawesi. I can also use this for the Solomon Islands biotope as well.

Green Tree Skink - GREEN BLOOD!

This little cool critter, Prasinohaema virens, HAS green blood. However there is not much I can do with him since the range is limited to north New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. This would be an awesome addition to the Solomons biotope.

Dusty-eyed Crocodile Skink

Tribolonotus novaeguineae; another exported species of "Crocodile Skink" that is from New Guinea. If I was to find these or use these, they will be going into my Solomon Islands biotope to show the variety of Tribolonotus present on the islands.

Red-eyed Crocodile Skink

Still looking for the male Tribolonotus gracilis who disguised himself in the vivarium quite well. This photograph was taken by a friend of mine, a former owner of the T. gracilis pair I received. As you can see in the photograph above, it is easy to see how they can be difficult to find in the wild, even within their own enclosure! These guys survived by living in cool spots by running water under logs and leaf litters, unexposed to the sun. The Solomon Islands is the centre of the Tribolonotus radiation; many of them or any are not available in captivity since they are prone to overheating even when being held only for a few minutes! The two New Guinea species, T. gracilis and T. novaeguineae, can adapt to slightly higher temperature and are more readily available in the pet trade.

Solomon Islands Reference Pictures



http://s222.photobucket.com/albums/dd293/Souggy/vivjournal/?action=view&current=9b23aad7.pbw

Biche River

Found this series of pictures here: http://www.thewildernesslodge.org/biche_images.htm. Has a lot of reference pictures as well as animals in their natural habitats in the Solomon Islands. Unfortunately I don't see any Crocodile Skinks on the website.

Biche Fall

The rockface looks eerily similar to my smaller Solomon Islands biotope which was based on black-and-white WWII pictures.

Jamia Fall

Different waterfall, but still consistent with pictures of the Solomon Islands rivers especially Biche and Kele.

Kavolavata River

Some fantastic pictures of the local widlife can be found here: http://www.thewildernesslodge.org/mariu_kavolavata_images.htm

Kele River

Found this series of the Kele River here: http://www.thewildernesslodge.org/kele_river_images.htm

Kele River (#8)

This picture and the Lera Creek picture are found here: http://www.thewildernesslodge.org/hiking_bushwalks_images.htm
 
Day Five

I been meaning to update this thread for awhile, but I kept putting it off since i was pre-occupied with the raising of my tegu and bills. however now, everything is under control and it should be back on track.

I thought I should update this thread after planning a few things with a friend, and when another close friend and Andrew (frogO_Oeyes) gave me an idea what to do with the Frilled Dragon and Blue-tongued Skink... just need a house (and a few webcams) to carry out that idea.

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Picture of the cage itself. Surprisingly the MVB doesn't get too hot so I will hav to consider this as an option. Right now it is a temporary housing for a female Frilled Dragon until I resolve the issue of heating a flexarium to about 100F+ without the risk of UV burn or burning of the flexarium itself. However I can still work on the Kra Peninsula project while it is being occupied by a New Guinea species. How so you ask? I can always figure out how to do the plumbing and lighting. I will explain in the next couple of pictures.

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The stand for the enclolsure. It is woobly, but it can support the weight of the cage PLUS myself. I am thinking of using wooden blocks to straighten the legs of the stand to give the base a sturdy foundation.

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To not let the project get overcomplicated and easy to maintain, I decided to use a sump and overflow. for this project. Gravity empties the water from the bottom of the vivarium via a pre-existing hole in the back, then the water drains into the container below, while a waterfall/founation pump push the water to the top of the vivarium and empty out via a half-ring to drip down the walls of the cage.

The top of the cage should beion with heating the Tokay Gecko's cages covered over by a mesh. From my experiment with the Tokay Geckos, they don't even go near the heat lamp upside down. So I assuming it is safe enough to use a heat lamp on the mesh screen for this enclosure as well.

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Top view of the plan. There should be an island in the middle of the cage since the Kra Peninsula is full of mangroves and swamps with tall trees -- a reoccuring theme throughout Malaysia and Southeast Thailand and the coastal regions throughout the Pacific and Australia.

In this overview, the specification that it should be a semi-ring is illustrated here, since if it is a full circle, then the water would drip down the side of the door itself.
 
jason longboard;1767358; said:
what kind of luck have you had with the norfolk pines?
we have a ton of them for sale at my work. from 4'' pots to 10'' pots. there rather easy to care for. bright light and moist soil
 
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