RE-discovery of a species thought to be extinct for 70 years.
The kunimasu trout, a fish believed extinct for the last 60-70 years, has been found in a lake near Mount Fuji. The species used to live in Lake Tazawa, which was polluted when river water was added for a hydroelectric power project. The river water was very acidic and killed the trout. Recently Kyoto University Professor Tetsuji Nakabo and TV personality Sakana-kun (Mr. Fish), found the trout again in Saiko Lake in the midst of a mess of rainbow trout.
DNA analysis confirmed the unrecognized trout as kunimasu. There were actually nine mixed in with the catch of rainbow trout. About 100,000 kunimasu eggs were brought to Saiko Lake from Lake Tazawa before the hydroelectric project construction fouled the waters of Tazawa. Because the eggs were brought there 75 years ago, it is likely the re-population efforts were simply forgotten and no follow-up was conducted or documented.
Oddly, Saiko Lake fishermen knew of the kunimasu being there, but they have called them “black trout.”
This is so great, thanks for sharing! When I wrote an essay for an application to RSI this december about my interest in Ichthyology, I talked about the discovery of heliotrygon.