I think if you worded your question more clearly you could get a much clearer answer...
spongebob281;3789588; said:
So what's the difference between a mechanical filter with media versus a sock filled with carbon, purigen,other media, etc?.
When you say "a mechanical filter with media"... what do you mean by media? there are countless things that can be used as media...
spongebob281;3789588; said:
I used an Eheim and a filter sock and see no difference.
You see no difference as compared to what? When you say you "see" no difference, do you mean a visual difference? As many pollutants cannot be seen, though will can still have damaging effects...
spongebob281;3789588; said:
I do 25-30% water change every week and feed 3 times a day.
Wow, that is a very heavy feeding schedule. I feed fry multiple times per day but I do not know of any adult fish that benefit from such frequent feedings, yet overfeeding increases the potential for uneaten food, creates more waste (poop) & byproducts (ammonia, nitrite & nitrate) and that is not even getting into the probable internal complications that overating causes...
spongebob281;3789588; said:
Aside from looking unsightly I dont see what a filter sock cant do that an Eheim can.
With the wording you are using, you are comparing a functioning canister to a piece of media... While Eheim makes great filters and effective media, there are many other options that you can utilize that will work just as well...
In response to your threads title... "Can someone please explain to me why I need mechanical filter (filtration)"
physical waste (poop) erodes/breaksdown creating ammonia... removing the physical waste prior to allowing it to break down reduces the ammonia/nitrite/nitrate that collects in the tank...
Physical waste that is sucked into chemical/biological media will clog the pores of that media making it less effective. Thus proper mechanical filtration allows other media to do what it is designed to do makign much less of it needed to get the same benefit...
Physical waste is unsightly and the tank is generally easier to appreciate when the physical waste is removed...