http://www.barrreport.com/showthread.php/5809-Needle-wheel-DIY-modifications here is a link to a diy needle wheel modification if you're interested.
DONE - I'm removing the air-stone. What is it about a sump that makes you never need an air-stone/pump?I would get rid of that airstone that's going to cause a lot of co2 to be lost from the system. You don't need it. If you have a sump you will never need an airpump.
How comparable to bio-balls is ceramic media? Do I need a larger quantity of ceramic to achieve the same filtration? Should I introduce anything else, such as activated carbon?The only way you can avoid gassing off is to completely seal the sump, make sure it's air-tight. That, or you can use ceramic media and get rid of all the drip trays.
Perfect this means more bubble smashing!http://www.barrreport.com/showthread...-modifications here is a link to a diy needle wheel modification if you're interested.
Liquidplants;4727394; said:How comparable to bio-balls is ceramic media? Do I need a larger quantity of ceramic to achieve the same filtration? Should I introduce anything else, such as activated carbon?
Each liter of Matrix™ provides as much surface (>~700 m2) as 170 liters of plastic balls! Plastic bio-materials provide only external surface area, whereas Matrix™ provides both external and internal macroporous surface area
Liquidplants;4727220; said:I thought Bio-Balls only work if they are exposed to air, like a bio-wheel. in your design they are submerged.
all of them?Spiritofthesoul;4727498;4727498 said:Nope they will still float
jcardona1;4727419; said:Ceramic media has like eleventy-hundred times more surface area. I don't know about the generic ceramic media most of use, but Seachem Matrix says the following (generic ceramic media should be similar):
Summary, ceramic media is the bees knees. You can use much less and have more surface area than bio balls or scrubbies, and you can use it completely submerged, avoiding the need for baffles, drip trays, and dividers. And no, carbon isn't needed.
Rockhoe14er;4727572; said:How expensive is ceramic media?