Record floods in BRazil
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_floods_and_mudslides
The April 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides was an extreme weather event that has affected the State of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil in the first days of April 2010. At least 212 people have died,[1][2][3] 161 people have been injured (including several rescuers),[4] while at least 15,000 people have been made homeless.[5] A further 10,000 homes are thought to be at risk from mudslides, most of them in the favelas, the shanty towns built on the hillsides above downtowns.[6][7] Damage from the flooding has been estimated at 23.76 billion reais (US$13.3bn, €9.9bn), about 8% of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Rio de Janeiro State.[8]
The flooding has particularly affected the city of Rio de Janeiro, where at least 60 people have died, and its surrounding area. Deaths have also been reported in the cities of Niterói (132), São Gonçalo (16), Paracambi (1), Paulo de Frontin (1), Magé (1), Nilópolis (1) and Petrópolis (1).[4][9] Several municipalities, including Niterói and municipalities to the east such as Maricá and Araruama, have declared states of emergency or of public calamity.[10] The Governor of Rio de Janeiro State, Sérgio Cabral, declared three days of official mourning for the dead.[10]
A resident of São Gonçalo stands in front of his destroyed house.
Heavy rain started at around 5 p.m. local time (2000 UTC) on Monday 5 April in Rio de Janeiro city, and continued for 24 hours, with a total of 28.8 cm (11½ in.) of rain falling,[9] more than was predicted for the whole of April[6] and the heaviest rainfall for thirty years.[7] Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes admitted that the city's preparedness for heavy rainfall had been "less than zero,"[9] but added "there isn’t a city that wouldn’t have had problems with this level of rainfall."[11]
A further landslide hit a slum in Niteroi late on April 7. It is thought to have killed at least 150, although the toll is expected to rise.[12] Around 200 people were missing in the town as of April 13.[1]
After nearly 300 landslides hit the area, the statue of Christ the Redeemer was cut off from traffic for the first time in history.[1]
More than 300 homes were bulldozed after the landslides, and it is estimated that close to 12,000 families will need to be relocated by 2012 due to the damage from the floods.
OR:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aL2aRWW7Tpk4&refer=latin_america
Nov. 25 (Bloomberg) -- The Brazilian government stepped up rescue efforts in the southern state of Santa Catarina after four months of record rainfall caused landslides and floods that have killed at least 84 people.
The Defense Ministry sent helicopters and rescue teams to aid victims across the state, according to a government e-mail. The states of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais also sent food, according to Santa Catarina’s Web site.
More than 1.5 million people have been affected by the floods and at least 54,000 had to leave their homes, according to a statement on the Web site. Eight towns are cut off because of the rain.
Santa Catarina has about 6 million residents spread over an area about the size of Ireland, according to the state’s Web site. Landslides have covered roads, cut electricity and gas supplies and buried people alive. The rain also damaged an extension of the Brazil-Bolivia gas pipeline that links Sao Paulo to the southern portion of the country.
Images on BandNews television channel showed landslides submerging houses, entire streets with water flowing and covering the entrances to homes, and rescue boats traveling down the river to help people.
Record Rainfall
Rainfall this month set a record in five major cities, according to Santa Catarina’s Center of Information for Environment and Hydrometeorology. Blumenau, one of the cities hardest hit, has had 878.4 millimeters (34.6 inches) of rain this month, a fivefold increase from the previous November record of 167.2 millimeters set in 2006.
The average rainfall in November in those towns is from 130 to 150 millimeters, according to the site. Brazil’s rainy season typically runs from October to April.
Damage to the pipeline interrupted natural gas shipments to at least five cities in the state, according to a statement by the state gas company, Companhia de Gas de Santa Catarina. It will take 21 days to repair a broken stretch of the pipeline in Belchior, Gaspar region, according to Santa Catarina’s Web site.
Petroleo Brasileiro SA, the state-controlled oil company, and Transportadora Brasileira Gasoduto Brasil-Bolivia began a contingency plan with two natural gas distributors in the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul to deliver 30,000 cubic meters of gas per day, enough to supply homes, hospitals and businesses, according to the site.
To contact the reporter on this story: Laura Price in Sao Paulo at
lprice3@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Adriana Arai in Sao Paulo at
aarai1@bloomberg.net
http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0513-amazon.html
OR:
Near-record flooding has displaced thousands of people in the Brazilian Amazon, reports the Associated Press.
Water levels at a measuring station on the Rio Negro in Manaus, the Amazon's largest city, stood just 74 centimeters (29 inches) below a record set in 1953. The flooding comes just five years after a severe drought that stranded river boats, isolated communities, and contributed to massive forest fires. Drought is currently affecting southern Brazil, reducing hydroelectric production and threatening agriculture.
Speaking on his weekly radio program Monday, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said climate change could be responsible for the severe weather swings.
"Some things are changing in the world and we need to start looking at them with more attention," he was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.
Lula recently committed Brazil to reducing its deforestation rate 70 percent by 2018 from a 1996-2005 baseline in an effort to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Globally deforestation accounts for roughly 18 percent of emissions.....