UGF
Traps waste which cant be removed easily
Gravel vac but you wont get half of it unless you completely breakdown UGF
IMO this is too much disturbance
Short circuit /fish dig/expose UGF/water flows to path of least resistance
Last and most important what could be an aquarist best friend is defeated
A nice anaerobic bed of substrate with a REDOX potential of say around 200
Carbon/Charcoal
Good for short treatments
Great absorption/Great surface area
But everything trapped is still active so if you dont remove it all the waste is still there
Once its trapped all it can trap you cant recharge it (I have heat treated mine but you lose like 50% effectiveness each time)
It will also dump what its absorbed after some period of time this is considered not to be a problem due to most people using it only for short periods