Thoughts on UV sterilization

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Jack Dempsey
MFK Member
Oct 11, 2019
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Hey guys, I was deciding whether or not I should get a uv sterilizer for my 210g tank. If so is it possible to get one that will kill any free floating organisms such as ich.
Also what are yall's thoughts on UV sterilization?
 
duanes duanes RD. RD.
 
it's all about the strength of the bulb and the detention time in front of that bulb.
For simple phages such as single celled algae, or bacteria, a low watt unit will work fine.
For more complicated protozoa with (comparatively) hard cell walls, you will need a strong enough wattage unit, and slow enough flow (detention time) to keep these animals in front of the bulb long enough to scramble their organelles. If flow is too strong, they can pass thru the unit unharmed.
For ick, you must also take into account getting the stages of life where the protozoa is planktonic. while on the fish of course, the UV has "no" effect whatsoever, or when ick is in a dormant stage in the substrate, again, probably no effect (unless they are stirred up and sucked up by flow).
Even with a UV in a 210 gal tank you will probably need to treat the tank with salt, or some type med, because it could take months to get every individual parasite to flow thru the UV unit long enough to kill all.
Once eliminated, the UV could help, but a quarantine tank would be much more practical.
UV bulbs need to be regularly replaced because they lose intensity, and the tube housing needs to be kept free of debris or the will be ineffective (maintenance).
 
UV has a place and purpose, although I would not rely on UV to completely eliminate ich in an aquarium they can be useful.
I have a UV that I use that’s mobile.
It’s used with a power head that I can just hang on the tank and move it from tank to tank.
They can be invaluable at eliminating bacterial blooms.
I feed a lot of plecos and occasionally they will dislodge a piece of zucchini or something.
Gone unnoticed this has caused a bloom of milky or green water.
Once that happens it’s hard to clear, even doing water changes daily.
But with a UV it can be cleared up over night.
 
Could you put a 9W UV sterilizer on a 5,000 gal pond, turn down the flow rate a lot, and expect it to work?
 
If an ich tomite/theront passes through a UV sterilizer and doesn't receive a lethal dose, does it spontaneously recover?
 
The size of the tank is not a factor in the effectiveness of the UV filter on killing organisms. As stated that is a factor of wattage and dwell time.
Now the effectiveness of killing enough of the organisms in the tank would be tank turn over by the filter. If your 9W filter runs at 100gpm it will take 2 days to turn the tank over once!
So any organisms in the tank are going to multiple faster than the UV can kill them.
 
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Could you put a 9W UV sterilizer on a 5,000 gal pond, turn down the flow rate a lot, and expect it to work?
It would work but only on the water treated.
So if you were looking at this as way to kill ich, it isn’t going to be enough to control the outbreak.
 
If an ich tomite/theront passes through a UV sterilizer and doesn't receive a lethal dose, does it spontaneously recover?
If it isn’t killed it may still be able to continue its life cycle.
 
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