In my personal experiences, my black spotted raphael. I forgot I had him, and he was in a crevice of a ornament. he survived out of the tank and stuck in this ornament overnight. i didn't realize he was in there till the next day. i poked him and he started croaking at me, so i quickly got him back in the water. Also, when moving I drained my tank, and he was buried in the gravel. He and a peacock eel lived in what little water was in the gravel for 3 days.
I also had a small ID Shark that survived being eaten.