Turtles and Tortoises
Turtles: Most freshwater turtles may be taken manually throughout the year or by use of baited hooks, bows, dip nets, traps (designed so any freshwater fish caught may escape) or by spearing (during daylight hours only from a boat or shore). The taking of turtles by bucket trap, snare or shooting with a firearm is prohibited. No license or permit is required to take turtles. River cooters may not be taken from April 15 through July 31. No softshell turtles or their eggs may be taken from the wild during the period May 1 through July 31. No person shall possess more than 50 eggs taken from the wild in the aggregate of species of freshwater turtle native to Florida except as authorized by permit from the FWC executive director. The purchase or sale of turtle eggs taken from the wild is prohibited. On Lake Okeechobee, no person may take or sell any peninsular cooter (Pseudemys peninsularis), Florida red-bellied turtle (Pseudemys nelsoni), Florida snapping turle (Chelydra serpentina osceola), or Florida soft-shelled turtle (Apalone ferox) having a carapace length of less than eight inches.
Eggs of the following restricted turtle species are subject to the same possession limits as apply for those turtles. Possession limit, turtles or eggs: river cooter, two; alligator snapping turtle, one; loggerhead musk turtle, two; box turtle, two; Barbours map turtle, two; Escambia River map turtle, two; diamondback terrapins, two. No person shall buy, sell or possess for sale any alligator snapping turtle, box turtle, Barbours map turtle, river cooter, loggerhead musk turtle, Escambia River map turtle, diamondback terrapins, or parts thereof.
The use of gasoline or any other chemical or gaseous substances to drive wildlife from their retreats is prohibited.
Gopher Tortoises: No person shall buy, sell, take or possess any gopher tortoise, or any part thereof, except by permit from the FWC executive director. Possession of gopher tortoises may be authorized by permit when the owner can demonstrate that such tortoise(s)were legally acquired and possessed before July 1, 1988.