There are many suggestions out there which I see will confuse.
You have to have a purpose otherwise it is just a waste of money to install an UV.
As you figured out, the two basic use of an UV are for water clarity and pathogen control.
It does not take much for water clarity so the simplest UV will do the job. Hence, the suggestions for el cheapo units.
The real science starts when you want to control specific strains of parasite/bacteria. Some require more UV than others. UV dosage is the measure used in industry. There are many charts on the web that provides dosage requirement for each pathogen. Many hobbiest use AmericamAquariumProducts table to determine wattage and flow rate but one must keep in mind that the table is based off on one specific UV. So if the UV brand you selected have characteristics (chamber size, quartz sleeve, lamp) not close the one use for the chart, you will be off on dosage.
So how do you get an accurate dosage for your application?
Good UV manufacturers will provide dosage and flow rate for their UV.
Most public aquarium design require 50 mJ/cm^2. Fisheries require as much as 150 mJ/cm^2. On a side note, green water requires 20 mJ/cm^2.
If you have a specific UV brand and dosage picked out, I can calculate the wattage you will need. If the wattage is insufficent, turning down the flow rate will not get the dosage you will need. The computer program will not work on el cheapo units. They are not considered real UV.