water change in over filter tank

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo
yeah thats why im asking here and there hehehe.. my tank will be ready in bout 2 weeks, i will get the fish when i think i am ready.. right now im just preparing the equipments and the knowledge needed for the tank and the fish hehe..
Ah okay. How much do you pay for an asian arowana over there?

We pay 1476892.92 Indonesian Rupiah (correct currency?) for a 7 inch silver arowana, Asians would be very expensive
 
Ah okay. How much do you pay for an asian arowana over there?

We pay 1476892.92 Indonesian Rupiah (correct currency?) for a 7 inch silver arowana, Asians would be very expensive

the super red is about 15cm (6in) for about 300usd.. for 7in silver is more or less about 100 to 150 usd at my LFS
 
how long the tank would be fully cycled?..
hello; Sounds like you are going to do what is known as "fish in" cycling. There are other methods but this will work as long as you understand the first fish into the new tank are pretty much going to be a sacrifice. They will likely be harmed and some may die. But as you seem to think of them as future fish food already, so be it.
How to know when the tank is cycled? This is where a test kit comes in to play. Hard to say exactly how long but starting from scratch it could be weeks. When you add the sacrifice fish they will begin to add ammonia to the water and the test kit should give you a reading for the concentration.
After what may be several weeks colonies of the bb should be established and these bb should begin to convert the free ammonia to nitrites and eventually to nitrates ( Someone please correct this if I am stating the process incorrectly). When testing the water and the readings for ammonia are at or near zero, then there should be enough bb alive to consider the tank at least close to being cycled. Bear in mind there is a lot more to the process and I have left out a lot of detail.

Let me make a suggestion. You have mentioned a local fish shop. The cycling process can be sped up considerably by getting some bb loaded material from a long established tank. The bb will be on the hard surfaces in a tank such as the décor, old filter media, gravel substrate and so on. Get enough of such and you can have a cycled tank in short order.
I like snails in all my tanks and figure they will have bb colonies on their shells. The snails will also add some ammonia waste as they live in the tank. You probably need to decide about snails up front as once in a tank they can be hard to be rid of.
I like live plants and they do have a benefit. If you do not want rooted plants then the free floating type can often be had. Bear in mind that live plants may have snails as hitch hikers.
 
On my tanks, I did 30% water changes every other day (had about 1000 gallons in tanks, another 2000 in ponds) the ponds not that frequent, but I used protein skimming on them to remove nitrate precursors.
And especially if its a bare tank (no substrate, no decor) all those things aid in providing place for beneficial bacteria to populate, so without them, the more water changes the better.
 
Like said, what is going to dictate how much water you need to change and how often you need to change it is your nitrate creep. If you feed a quality pellet food and feed lightly, it's possible you won't have to do huge weekly water changes. Main thing is you need to measure your nitrates and figure out how much it creeps up each day. Change water when you reach ~20ppm nitrates for optimum fish health.
 
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