Wattage doesn't mean anything. GPH doesn't mean anything. The ability to host bacteria that metabolizes ammonia and nitrite is. Pretty sure you can build a 200w small chambered filter that can push 2000 GPH, but it's ability to do what a biological filter needs to do would be very low

Just like in chemical and nuclear sciences, I would imagine the reaction cross section of the media (surface area) + volume of media + water flow rate + biological reaction rates are the key factors to a biological filter. Efficiency in power (directly propertional to flow rate) and in size (available biomedia surface area) are the main factors in modern filters.