Hi Db, yes a nitrate filter is anearobic but not totally devoid of oxygen or at least there are levels, the reason I gave up on the nitrate filter was that it was a constant juggling act even when fully automated. If the orp dropped below -200 (redox) then it became a sulphur factory and the effluent would turn the water in the tank cloudy, not to mention the rotten egg smell. Above -150 to -100 the bacteria got some air and therefore started to produce nitrite...... I had a redox probe monitoring and then a dose pump putting in vodka mix to suit.
The redox is measured in conductivity in the probe using a simbol that I cannot find on my iPad but it looks like a u and a v together lol this is essentially a measurement in millivolts across a fancy electrode.
I guess it depends what you want to know, if it is how clean your water is then used tds as in total dissolved solids (crap in the water) but if you want to know how much the water is saturated with oxygen or lack of then use redox, both are different and use a different probe to measure conductivity, for instance the redox probe has a precious metal and salt in it. The aquatronica can measure both and knowledge is often power!