@ RutuRaj, I saw you prefer NLS and Northfin pallets, however, I tried to match ingredients of NLS and Hikari Cichlid gold and they look most same. What do you see different in NLS, please eloborate so I can try those NLS pallets and Please send me the link to purchase from. Please remember both of my fish are babies as of now (They can't gulp or chew the bigger size pallets), I still crush Hikari Cichlid Gold and feed them, both are around an inch in size)
Also matched the amount of those main four elements e.g. crude protein, fat, fiber, moisture between NLS and Hikari and looks almost same.. few % here and there!
TYVM in advance..
Hikari cichlid gold ingredients: Fish meal, wheat flour, flaked corn, brewers dried yeast, corn gluten meal, wheat starch, rice bran, spirulina, garlic, DL-methionine, astaxanthin, choline chloride, vitamin E supplement, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (stabilized vitamin C), inositol, d-calcium pantothenate, riboflavin, vitamin A supplement, thiamine mononitrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, niacin, folic acid, vitamin D3 supplement, biotin, disodium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, red 3, yellow 5 (artificial colors).*
NLS cichlid ingredients: Whole Antarctic Krill, Squid, Whole Wheat Flour, Ulva Seaweed, Chlorella Algae, Beta Carotene, Spirulina, Kelp, Garlic, Alfalfa, Scallops, Omega-3 Fish Oil, Wakame Seaweed, Spinosum Seaweed, Ginger, Garlic, Vitamin A Acetate, Vitamin D Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Folic Acid, Biotin, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Calcium Pantothenate, L-Ascorby-2-Polyphosphate (Vitamin C), Choline Chloride, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Cobalt Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate And Manganese Sulfate.
So few basics you should know to read these ingredients,
1. All ingredients are ordered by weight.
2. Meal in this context means dried product, without meal the ingredient can be listed by wet weight, quality brands don't mix dry and wet weights. Fish meal can mean leftover parts are used, like scales, bones, heads. Usually meal is associated with low quality ingredients so some brands don't use it.
3. Fillers are cheaper alternatives used to save money, as aquatic ingredients are costly, these includes corn, rice, wheat, pea flour, soybean. Some type of binder is inevitable as pellet need to hold the shape, so you would see at least one, this won't be a filler as it needs to be there not a cost saving thing.
Given this, hikari uses lots of fillers. Doesn't list if fish meal is from whole fish or any quality fish. While NLS us using whole krill and squid as primary ingredient.
I usually order NLS from walmart and northfin from amazon.
When it comes to nutrients for flowerhorns or american cichlids, for protein 40-45% is good, fiber I like it to be at 4-5%, 4-5% for fat, ash at below 10% given quality ingredients are used.