What to do when your tap water sucks?

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo
Rebel- Like everyone else said, I wouldn't worry about this at all, provided your tank doesn't show ammonia well after a water change. You can check your area's water report online and it will tell you if they use chlorine or chloramine. Chloramine is always going to show some ammonia until your nitrogen cycle gobbles it up and converts it to nitrate. Main this is to do your best keeping nitrates as low as possible. If you find yourself going through more Seachem Prime than you like, get the powder form (Seachem Safe). Way more for your money.
 
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Rain water changes water parameters, which mimic conditions in nature, where during (or right after) the rainy season cichlids spawn. Some species such as mutipinossa actually move out to rain flooded plains to spawn, some just take advantage of higher waters in rivers and ponds that offer better protection and the insect larvae that the rains bring.
Here in Panama insect population explode during the rainy season, and that explosion offer feeding opportunities that essentially dry up, during the dry season.
As far as tiny numbers go.
I worked as a water chemist in a lab, and used spectrophotometers to test certain aquarium parameters, coming in early, or during breaks. Many of the test kits available to we aquarists have the same ability, and many are the same I used in the lab, La Motte, Hach etc etc.
And yes, the aliens always provided extensive guidance.
 
I would be worried on initial discovery of this same as you probably do but technically speaking if you are using quality dechlorinater such as Prime or similar, and dose the relevant amount as per what your water report ammonia level is, you should be completely safe. I'd go the extra step of getting that report in order to know how much dechlorinator to dose...Other than that your filter bacteria would also be used to cope with your water regime and water quality, extra chloramines/ammonia and such.

I know not many can accommodate it, but emersed plants if you have an open top tank, or any gaps in the cover where you can stick in some plants(only their roots) that do get enough light, such as photos , peace lillies, parlour palm, and tens of others would mop that ammonia in a bit.

Also, the toxicity of ammonia is pretty much dependent on the Ph of the water. The lower the Ph, the more of the ammonia is in a pretty much non-toxic ammonium form, also dependent on temperature, same applies to it. You can research a bit and find the exact equilibrium between ammonia/ammonium ph and temperature...lots of info out there....and in fact a level of 0.50ppm in most tanks, unless really hard water, is not much to worry about taking all factors into account....The home liquid test kits test for total ammonia and can't distinguish between NH3(ammonai) and NH4(ammonium), the latter being non-toxic to fish. Also, dechlorinators can skew the result too...

If your fish are behaving fine and you're having generally pleasant and uneventful fish keeping experience, you've been doing just fine with what you've been doing. If not, there's plenty of advise here, change what you think you should change based on that and see how it goes from there..

All the best.
 
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I installed a while home water filtration syatem on my home. We had nitrates and very soft water.
 
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