In general, I stock lightly and ‘over filter’.
300 Gal… 1200 gph (bio - fine; mechanical - sucks)
125 Gal… 1850 gph (amazingly clear, not too much turbulence)
120 Gal… 2200 gph (amazingly clear, not too much turbulence)
90 Gal… 1,000 gph (bio - fine; mechanical lacking, was much cleaner w/ a 3rd AC110)
75 Gal… 1,000 gph (good filtration)
75 Gal… 750 gph (bio-fine; poo collects in low spots)
75 Gal… 600 gph (bio-fine; poo collects in low spots)
55 Gal… 500 gph (bio-fine; surprisingly little poo in the low spots)
All gph’s listed are rated flow rates…
Now for my little speech on actual -vs.- rated flow rates…
If you carefully calculate the interior dimensions of a 125 gal tank, you will find it actually holds around 110 US gallons when completely empty. Then add two inches of sand, a couple pieces of medium driftwood and plenty of rocks… and your looking at 90 gallons of water we are filtering… So 90 gallons is a little under 75% of 125... And HOBs flow at around 75% their rated capacity… So ya know what… using actual values aren’t as far off as most people will lead you to believe…
Based on my little experiments canisters typically flow at 55% their rated gph… although in the last year or so several manufacturers have started listing their hypothetic gph w/ media… which means brand new media… let it get a few months old and it will drop further… lol, even when they get honest they are half lying… sheeesh… lol