I don't believe the folks saying it was probably the filters. You don't have to service a canister (unless it's really undersized) every 1-2 weeks to avoid "gas and poison being flushed into your water column."
Your filters would have to be REALLY REALLY bad for that to happen.
You likely didn't have enough disolved o2 in the water due to not having water turnover for 12 hours. Next time, try disrupting the water during the power outage to keep disolved o2 in the water column.
+1
I use canisters primarily for biological filtration. If something is up in the tank I might clean them more frequently, but usually I keep it to every 4-6 months and have had no issues. Power being out for 14 hours could be a long time if the tank is crowded, heavily planted (plants consume oxygen in the dark), hasn't had a water change recently, etc. Moreover, water continues to flow through a canister filter when it is off - not enough to get good surface disruption, but so long as your intake and output are SUBMERGED (i.e., your spray bar is NOT out of the water but UNDER IT) you get a natural siphon. Not enough to oxygenate a tank, but definitely enough to keep your filter from getting all kinds of gross. Another basic for canister filter maintenance, especially in planted aquariums, is a sponge pre-filter. Keeps the sludge OUT of your canister and extends the life of the impeller.
I know a lot of people go for super clean aquariums, UV sterilizers, etc., but honestly, in a lot of cases, less is more. Just overheard the tank maintenance people at the Annapolis Mall (the idiots from Tanked set up 2 aquariums there) talking about having to turn the UV sterilizers off because they destroyed the developing biological filtration even though they kept the tanks free of algae.
It's really hard to know what went on without knowing how many fish are in the tank, sizes, types, planted or not, inverts, etc...
It is possible your canister didn't really come back on after 12-14 hours - some of them take time to start back up if you're not there to help. That is the biggest PITA about canisters, in my opinion, getting them back up and running after performing maintenance.