johnptc;2829081; said:i dont think sand gravel rock or bare bottom affect the time to fully cycle.
The bulk of the BB are living on the bio media in the filter where there is a continuous flow of oxygenated water.
Proof:
take any tank with any substrate
put new water in it........... attach a fully cycled filter of the correct size and the system is instantly cycled independent of the substrate
or take the same idea and begin fresh just adding ammonium chloride
you will find all the systems to be fully cycled in about 6 weeks
-what substrate you have does affect the cycle time. With a bare bottom tank it is recommended to increase the amount of biological filtration in your filter e.g you would compensate for lack of surface area in your tank by adding more bio-balls to your sump.
-if you were to start a tank new with an already cycled filter and the same fish that were in the old tank there would be an ammonium spike (even if it is just a little one).
The bacteria colonized inside the tank also helps break down ammonia. In the hypothetical old tank every single bacteria would help stabilize the water parameters. In the new tank there isn't any bacteria colonized inside the tank so the filter wouldn't be used to handling the entire bio-load on its own.
