
Knowing your design helps a lot and makes it easier to talk about. So the distance from the water level in your tank to the "T" fitting "F" is 16 inches? That should be plenty! And you are using 1 1/2" pipe? That should also be plenty!
Nope, The vent pipe C should not be capped. You can temporarily press fit a cap on the vent pipe C and it should help speed up the flow a bit. Do not run it in this configuration however because it will mess up the auto restart.
