A little blast from the past.
http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/forums/showthread.php?392397-Best-Builder-Food-for-rays
And within that thread from 2011, there was another link that went back a few more years. The only thing I was supporting back then was common sense, which is exactly what I am doing in this discussion today. The only difference is now I no longer have any type of vested interest in fish food, which I'm sure was very dissapointing for David W to read. In the link posted above I was actually supporting a person who feeds Hikari (imagine that!), and a person with whom I seldom agree about anything. (and I mean anything!)
I've been talking (and warning hobbyists) about the dangers of fat deposition commonly referred to as "fatty liver disease" long before the inception of MFK, including in the link posted above.
When discussing fatty liver disorder, and any species of fish, we are generally discussing the nutrient density of the food, not the lack of change. Excessive lipid deposition does not specifically come about because a diet doesn't change, it comes about when excess calories are consumed - which generally results from OVER FEEDING calorie dense foods, and/or simply feeding foods that are far too calorie rich for the species in question. Such as feeding a high growth trout chow to a herbivorous species of cichlid. Even in a juvenile stage of growth, where much higher metabolic rates are the norm, these nutrient dense types of feed can cause fat deposition in and around the organs, even in juvies that are only a few weeks old. (Ruth Francis-Floyd et al) I suppose one could view that as being caused because the person feeding that type of food didn't "change" the diet, but IMO change or the lack thereof had nothing to do with the fat deposition issue. Like usual it was a case of operator error.
We know that in the wild rays feed on a number of foods, including molluscs, crustacea, aquatic insects, as well as shrimp & fish. But can anyone here state what the OPTIMAL nutrient ratio of these *natural* foods are? Anyone? What about in the different stages of growth, and within the various different species of rays? Can anyone tell me what the metabolic requirements are for rays kept in captivity? Are there long term feed trials that have taken place with captive rays that prove what the ultimate diet is for hobbyists who keep rays in home aquariums?
If one cannot tell me with 100% certainty what the ideal amino acid, lipid, fiber, vitamin & mineral profile should be of the feed they give to a ray on a regular (or non-regular for those who mimic seasonal variations in their tanks) basis then this entire debate is a moot point.
BTW Matt, if you go back & read my comments in the link posted at the beginning of this post you will find that I happen to agree with much of what you have to say on this subject.