Air pumps are cheap. No use making one yourself. I'm not sure how you would make a reliable powerful one out of normally attainable parts.
If you have a special need for a really powerful one, you might look into getting an air compressor and reservoir tank or something. A small aircompressor made for an airbrush or for dentistry work would be something that could work (they're oilless, so no contamination).
I've played with the idea of using a pump like this:
http://www.amazon.com/Quiet-AIRBRUS...390397836&sr=8-3&keywords=airbrush+compressor
Attached to a 1-5 gallon air tank with regulators and adjustable valves. I think its way overkill though, and I don't know how long those types of compressors would last at being used so much (i'm guessing 50/50 duty cycle, but they may only last a year at that much use)
The problem is most commercial use air pumps or air compressors are either meant for HUGE volume, or high pressure. Aquarium pumps are medium volume low pressure (.1-2 cfm at .5-3psi), so not a lot of other products on the market that you can easily adapt to aquarium use.
For a large volume pump, I would go with these, they're a good price for how much air they pump out:
http://www.drsfostersmith.com/product/prod_display.cfm?c=3578+3669+12912+14684&pcatid=14684