While I am not defending the nitrate (which is too high either way) would that really prove fatal to a fish like that? would small fish in the tank not be affected first?
JD should not be eating Massivore every day either. Hikari or Omega1 are far better for Oscars. And agreed, your nitrate is very high, more w/c needed. For your future Oscar, as I mentioned, veg matter very important. If it wont eat raw veg, a veg wafer or spirulina based pellet will do fine. Also try some fruit pieces, as VitC is very important, particularly in the growth spurt months of 2-9.Is massivore suitable for my jack dempsy or should I also provide him an alternative food? He also wont touch the algae wafers.
What was the gasping for at the end of life? It seems to becoming more and more clear that his death was not a result of the tank itself but something about him. Upon dissection his liver did not appear fatty (by mammal standards i.e. it was not yellow/ rubbery rather it was green). While I do not know how it works with fish generally the dietary problems take quite a while to manifest and he was not overweight.
I will be buying another oscar whenever I find one that I like and this time ill be sure to not feed massivore exclusively but will get something along the lines of hikari gold food, is this better?
JD should not be eating Massivore every day either. Hikari or Omega1 are far better for Oscars. And agreed, your nitrate is very high, more w/c needed. For your future Oscar, as I mentioned, veg matter very important. If it wont eat raw veg, a veg wafer or spirulina based pellet will do fine. Also try some fruit pieces, as VitC is very important, particularly in the growth spurt months of 2-9.
Overfeeding of high protein can lead to fatty liver disease.
Carnivorous fish use protein and fat efficiently, but not carbohydrates because they lack the enzymes needed to digest this material (HIDALGO et al., 1999). Despite evidence that intestinal bacteria of oscars can digest proteins, carbohydrates and fats (RAMIREZ; DIXON, 2003), the present study indicates that nutrient use by juvenile oscars is similar to that of carnivorous fish. Other cichlids such as the Nile tilapia also do not use dietary carbohydrates efficiently (SHIAU, 2002).
A study on the digestive enzymes of 11 teleost fish showed that these enzymes are not related to type of diet or fish feeding behavior (CHAKRABARTI et al., 1995). According to the authors, fish can occupy more than one ecological niche because most of the species are opportunistic. Moreover, the food source varies according to its availability in the environment. The feeding habits of oscars range from omnivorous to carnivorous and their ecological niche is still a matter of discussion (SILVA, 2005). Considering that fish are opportunistic and that in the Amazon basin (the natural habitat of oscars) food availability varies greatly throughout the year, evaluation of stomach contents can provide misleading results on its feeding behavior. Therefore, this can be better assessed by investigating the digestive strategy for nutrient utilization (CHAKRABARTI et al., 1995).
It appears it was fairly new to the tank. The other fish could have gotten used to slowly increasing nitrates over time, while the oscar was put into a tank that had already been inhabited for a while and likely a high nitrate content. Also, a big fish like the oscar will raise nitrates quickly.While I am not defending the nitrate (which is too high either way) would that really prove fatal to a fish like that? would small fish in the tank not be affected first?
It appears it was fairly new to the tank. The other fish could have gotten used to slowly increasing nitrates over time, while the oscar was put into a tank that had already been inhabited for a while and likely a high nitrate content. Also, a big fish like the oscar will raise nitrates quickly.