New Ray Tank Build - General Information Appreciated

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DThompson

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Feb 22, 2018
195
192
61
Blaine, MN
Hello everybody, I've kept a saltwater tank for 6-7 years now and am switching over to freshwater rays. I am getting bored of the saltwater world and it seems like freshwater is cheaper in the long run (don't have to buy salt and minerals all the time).

Anyways, I've read through all the stickies on this page and there is a ton of great info in there but most of it seems old and I was wondering if people have any new or better information available? I've ordered the "Freshwater Stingrays from South America" aqua-log book and I think that will be a great read to help broaden my knowledge on the Rays.

Here's a little background on what I'm planning to do for the tank. Please feel free to critique my setup or help steer me in a new direction. I love constructive criticism and would greatly appreciate it.

Tank: Trading out my old 125g tank for a 210g tank. Found a local person selling a 72"L x 24"W x 28"H tank with a single overflow stack in the center/back of the tank that has 2 inlets and 2 outlets. I think this will be a good starting tank to house 2 rays. I can upgrade in the future if I want more rays or if the ray's outgrow this tank.

Sump/Filtering: I read through the ungodly long reactor/filtration sticky and like the idea of a moving bed filter with K1 media. I plan on having 2 55g drums for filtering. Both outlets from the display tank will go into the first drum which will have a few layers of filter floss to pull out large particles, under the floss will be some ceramic media and bio filter plates I have left over from the saltwater setup (https://www.bulkreefsupply.com/xport-no3-biological-filtration-plate-brightwell.html). This drum will drain into the 2nd 55g drum which will be filled with K1 and circulated with an airstone. Plan on purchasing an Alita air pump 60lpm rating, not sure what's a good airpump since I never used any in the saltwater world. Then return line will go back up to the display tank, using a pan-world external pump, cant remember what it's rated for.

I plan on putting a heater in the K1 drum and attaching an Inkbed temperature controller to it. Probably just reusing an old heater I have laying around.
I'm reusing the 55g drums from my saltwater setup. They used to be used for storing RODI water and for mixing saltwater.

Waterchanging: I have a litermeter III leftover from my saltwater setup and i was thinking about using that as a drip system to change water constantly every day/week. There are some pros/cons to this and I'm open to changing it.
Pros: I can control exactly how much water is entering/exiting the tank down to the mL. Already have this equipment so it wouldn't cost anything to setup. Also has an ATO feature so I wouldn't have to worry about evaporation.
Cons: Has to be connected to a power source. Has to have a 3rd barrel of water ready to pump into tank.

I have a leftover RODI system from the saltwater tank as well, I plan on using that for filtering my water before it goes into the tank. I wont be using the RO or DI filters though. I plan to use a 5micron and 1micron pre-filter in the first 2 canisters then a carbon block in the 3rd canister. Disconnecting the RO membrane/filter from the system. This is probably a waste of resources and I could sell the RODI system and just buy 3 canister filters instead but I can live with it for now.

The biggest drawback to this water changing/drip system I see is that it is not 100% automated. I have to turn the water faucet on to send water through the filters into a holding tank, then turn off the water when it's full and let the litermeter III do its normal water changing thing. In the reactor/filter sticky thread, it looks like a lot of people hook up a line directly to a water source that's always on and feed it through the filters and into their tank with a valve that controls the amount of water constantly coming in and no need for any electronic device to do the water changing.

Lighting: I am just going to reuse my Maxspect Razor lights on this setup, it's probably overkill but I can turn the brightness way down and control it very well. Probably turn the blue hue off so it looks like normal sun light.

Stock/Aquascape: I plan on having 1 decent sized piece of driftwood in the tank that only touches the bottom of the tank in a few locations so the Rays can swim under it.
I plan on reusing the 100lbs of sand I had in my 125g saltwater tank for this tank. I have already washed out all the sand after I took apart the saltwater setup and took out old shells and sharp objects. I plan on washing it again before setting up the new tank. I can't remember what kind of sand it is, but I bought it as live sand in bags and it's an average light brown color.
Planning on having 1male and 1female ray in the tank. Not sure what species yet. I've never kept rays before so I don't want to spend a ton of money while still learning. I know a few people locally that sell marble motoros so I might start with those. I live a few hours away from Chicago Stingray so I could purchase from them as well, wouldn't have to ship the rays.
I wouldn't mind adding another fish or 2 to the tank that swim higher up in the water column but I want this to mainly be a Ray tank. I don't want a large Arowana in this tank. Maybe a Datnoid or something else of similar size. I've done a lot of research on Discus as well but I think I'd be overstepping my boundaries trying to setup a Ray/Discus tank right from the start.

What does everybody think about that plan? Sorry for the long read, I can post some pictures of the equipment I have or plan on having for this setup if anybody isn't sure what I'm talking about.
 
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Your plan is solid. Only thing I wouldn't do is reuse your live sand. In case it affects your pH, and also it collects detritus. I prefer bare bottom personally. A wider footprint would be better down the road. Good luck!
 
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Most sounds good!
However Ray's will outgrow a 6x2 tank within a year if cared for properly, so ensure that when the time comes you have the bigger tank ready or sell the rays on.
8x4 is normally the minimum size for adult Ray's, so ensure you can commit to this before starting out!
 
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Thanks for the input guys! I am definitely looking into getting another bigger tank as well. There are some locals that build acrylic tanks constantly that I would probably go to, to construct a 6x4 or 8x4 tank. I figure the double 55g sump would be enough to filter a second tank if needed as well.
 
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Thanks for the input guys! I am definitely looking into getting another bigger tank as well. There are some locals that build acrylic tanks constantly that I would probably go to, to construct a 6x4 or 8x4 tank. I figure the double 55g sump would be enough to filter a second tank if needed as well.

Definitely go for an 8x4 as soon as possible if you have the means to, you won’t regret it. That size sounds huge now but rays won’t leave it that way for long.

The larger the tank, the more options you have for filtration too. Bigger tanks are easier to combine and expand filtration options. The DIY drum method you mention is scalable and affordable. Most of us have lots of K1 beds rolling along at the moment. The Alita is a perfect choice for air. Alita is all I ran anymore. If you are running two drums you might want to consider the AL80.
 
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For stocking try and spend you time and money here. It’s worth some thought. Buy what you are attracted to, set some goals and have some fun. Marbles are a great place to start.Try and avoid retics (anything teacup) Don’t worry about price as much. You really do get what you pay for in this side of the hobby. It’s important to get what you really want or you end up spending more, faster, needing more space and still end up buying the goal rays anyway. Unless you are the first of us to have self control and can ignore all the above lol
 
For stocking try and spend you time and money here. It’s worth some thought. Buy what you are attracted to, set some goals and have some fun. Marbles are a great place to start.Try and avoid retics (anything teacup) Don’t worry about price as much. You really do get what you pay for in this side of the hobby. It’s important to get what you really want or you end up spending more, faster, needing more space and still end up buying the goal rays anyway. Unless you are the first of us to have self control and can ignore all the above lol

Haha good point about self control. I'm sure I wont have much control once I get started. Same thing happened in the saltwater tank and I ended up with way more corals in the tank than I originally planned on having. I haven't picked up the 210g tank yet but it's a nice setup with starfire glass and it's cheap. Maybe I'll just flip it for the same price.

If I jump up to an 8x4 or 6x4, my biggest problem would be making a stand. I would probably go with a steel stand but I don't have a welder to make my own so I'd probably have to pay someone to make one and that will probably start getting expensive. I figure it would cost 3x or 4x the money to get an 8x4 acrylic tank and have a stand made. I'm only paying $900 for this 210g starfire tank that comes with a custom stand/canopy with a nice dark Oak finish.
 
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Wow. That’s a great price. Solid plan.

Another option could be to grab that great deal and also work toward the 8x4. This way when the adults start having pups you can have a safe place for them. Especially if you are able to put them on the same sump system and they are using the same water as the parent tank. Lol.

It’s always easier to volunteer other people’s money, space, and time. But this is what I am currently saving up to do as well. Lol.
 
I would go with a bigger footprint from the beginning to. Im not sure about what it is in foot or inch but my tank is 244x110x60cm roughly around 1600L in the tank then another 200L in the sump. And im more than happy with that tank. Only thing i wanna change in it is the hight of the tank. Wanna go 80cm high instead of 60cm. And im actually putting and ibc/sipax tank as a sump for it divided in three chambers. One mechanical with 60micron filtersocks one moving bed and one with submerged biomedia heater and returnpump.

As for stocking id say go eith the ray your most excited about. I started with a motoropup and regretted it almost from the start so i sold that one and bought some nice hybrids instead. And other fish i would personaly go with some thinbar silverdollars and a datnioid or two. Thats how im setting up my ray tank when i get the time to silicone it together again after a move.
 
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Thanks for the response, you guys are starting to talk me into getting a larger tank as well. I like the idea of having the 2 side-by-side. one for pups and another for adults. My basement is unfinished so I have lots of room to work with and change the setup as I move along.

Tobiassorensen Tobiassorensen what is this ibc.sipax sump you're talking about? Do you have a link to one on the internet or some pictures of it? I'd be interested in checking it out to see if that's something I'd like to also try in this setup. Right now I'm basically just planning on reusing stuff I currently have laying around and I'm open to other options.
 
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